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- Transmission Line80,968
- Power Plant32,429
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- Cement Plant3,513
- Data Centre3,283
- Iron & Steel Plant1,293
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- Grid Storage965
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Chokepoints
Indonesia · asset class
Power Plants in Indonesia
Indonesia has 288 power plants mapped on the OverWatts open energy atlas — the 15th-largest fleet of the 155 countries that hold any, and 1.0% of the world's mapped total. Of these, 160 operating and 127 under construction or proposed. Operating generation capacity totals 94.5 GW across 160 utility-scale plants of 100 MW and above. The largest is Banten Suralaya power station (6.0 GW).
The largest owner-operators are PT PLN (Persero) (96), PT PLN Indonesia Power (14) and PT PLN Nusantara Power (9) — PT PLN (Persero) alone is named on 33% of them. Half of Indonesia's power plants in service predate 2014 (median commissioning year of the 156 with a known date), 65 came online in the past decade and the oldest still listed is Jatiluhur hydroelectric plant, dating from 1967. 127 are in the pipeline, led by Kayan 5 hydroelectric plant (3.3 GW), under construction. They account for 26% of every energy asset OverWatts maps in Indonesia.
Operating generation capacity by fuel
- coal59.9 GW +14.1 GW planned
- gas24.3 GW +16.0 GW planned
- hydro4.7 GW +17.5 GW planned
- biomass2.9 GW
- geothermal2.1 GW +2.4 GW planned
- solar558 MW +7.8 GW planned
- oil160 MW
- nuclear0 MW +3.5 GW planned
- wind0 MW +1.3 GW planned
On the interactive map
Largest power plants in Indonesia
- Banten Suralaya power station6.0 GW · coal · 1984
- Tanjung Jati B power station4.6 GW · coal · 2006
- Weda Bay power station4.5 GW · coal · 2020
- Sulawesi Labota power station3.4 GW · coal · 2021
- Kayan 5 hydroelectric plant3.3 GW · hydro · 2035 · construction
- Bangka Belitung Islands nuclear power plant3.0 GW · nuclear · 2035 · proposed
- Tanjung Priok power station2.8 GW · gas · 1994
- Muara Tawar power station2.8 GW · gas · 1997
- Xinyi Group captive power station2.5 GW · coal · proposed
- Cilacap Sumber power station2.3 GW · coal · 2006
- Gallant Venture power station2.3 GW · coal · construction
- Gresik power station2.2 GW · gas · 1980
- PT Musim Mas power station2.1 GW · biomass · 2016
- Muara Karang power station2.1 GW · gas · 1981
- Tambak Lorok power station2.1 GW · gas · 1993
- Sulawesi Mining power station2.1 GW · coal · 2015
- MU CITY Project Solar Base solar farm2.0 GW · solar · proposed
- Riau (Vena Energy) solar power project2.0 GW · solar · proposed
- Hongshi Silikon power station2.0 GW · coal · proposed
- Jawa-7 power station2.0 GW · coal · 2019
- Central Java Power Project1.9 GW · coal · 2022
- Delong Nickel Phase II power station1.8 GW · coal · 2020
- Kayan 3 hydroelectric plant1.8 GW · hydro · construction
- Kayan 4 hydroelectric plant1.8 GW · hydro · construction
- PLTGU Jawa-1 power station1.8 GW · gas · 2024
- PT Halmahera Persada Lygend Nickel Smelter power station1.6 GW · coal · 2020
- Cirebon power station1.6 GW · coal · 2012
- Mentarang hydroelectric plant1.4 GW · hydro · 2029 · construction
- Grati power station1.4 GW · gas · 1997
- Bangko Tengah power station1.3 GW · coal · 2023
- Paiton-2 power station1.3 GW · coal · 2000
- Kawasi solar power project1.3 GW · solar · proposed
- Banten Lontar power station1.3 GW · coal · 2011
- Paiton-1 power station1.2 GW · coal · 1999
- Sumatera Hybrid power station1.2 GW · coal · 2032 · proposed
- Kayan 2 hydroelectric plant1.2 GW · hydro · construction
- AlamTri Aluminum Smelter power station1.1 GW · coal · 2025 · construction
- Belawan power station1.1 GW · gas · 1984
- Pelabuhan Ratu power station1.1 GW · coal · 2013
- Upper Cisokan hydroelectric plant1.0 GW · hydro · 2027 · construction
- Cirata hydroelectric plant1.0 GW · hydro · 1986
- Jawa-4 power station1.0 GW · gas · 2029 · proposed
- Jawa-5 power station1.0 GW · gas · 2030 · proposed
- Jawa-6 power station1.0 GW · gas · 2034 · proposed
- Sulbagsel-1 power station1.0 GW · gas · 2027 · proposed
- Grindulu hydroelectric plant1.0 GW · hydro · 2033 · construction
- Indramayu power station990 MW · coal · 2010
- Delong Nickel Phase III power station945 MW · coal · 2021
- Kayan 1 hydroelectric plant900 MW · hydro · 2029 · construction
- Matenggeng hydroelectric plant900 MW · hydro · construction
- Jababeka Industrial Estate power station864 MW · gas · 1993
- Pangkalan Susu power station840 MW · coal · 2014
- AlamTri Aluminum Smelter power station825 MW · coal · 2026 · proposed
- Paiton-3 power station815 MW · coal · 2012
- Jawa-3 Combined Cycle power station800 MW · gas · 2027 · proposed
- PLN Paiton power station800 MW · coal · 1993
- PT Halmahera Persada Lygend Nickel Smelter power station760 MW · coal · construction
- Perawang Mill power station755 MW · coal · 2000
- Cilegon power station740 MW · gas · 2007
- Saguling hydroelectric plant701 MW · hydro · 1985
- Sulbagsel power station700 MW · gas · 2025 · proposed
- Sumsel-1 power station700 MW · coal · 2025
- Tanjung Awar-Awar power station700 MW · coal · 2012
- East Halmahera power station680 MW · coal · 2028 · construction
- Pulau Bulan solar farm670 MW · solar · construction
- Nagan Raya power station670 MW · coal · 2013
- Adipala power station660 MW · coal · 2015
- Banten Serang power station660 MW · coal · 2017
- PLN Paiton Baru power station660 MW · coal · 2012
- Pacitan power station630 MW · coal · 2011
- Rembang power station630 MW · coal · 2011
- Sulbagsel-3 power station600 MW · gas · 2030 · proposed
- Banten Labuan power station600 MW · coal · 2009
- Jambi-1 power station600 MW · coal · 2030 · construction
- Jambi-2 power station600 MW · coal · 2032 · construction
- Jakarta wind farm597 MW · wind · construction
- Kerinci Mill power station535 MW · biomass · 1998
- Delong Nickel Phase I power station530 MW · coal · 2018
- Cilegon KDL power station520 MW · gas · 1978
- Punagaya power station520 MW · coal · 2011
- Batang Toru hydroelectric plant510 MW · hydro · 2026 · construction
- Bangka Belitung Islands nuclear power plant500 MW · nuclear · 2032 · construction
- Bahodopi Vale Nickel Smelter power station500 MW · gas · 2026 · construction
- Gresik AKR Estate power station500 MW · gas · 2020
- Jawa-Bali 7 power station500 MW · gas · 2030 · proposed
- Cirata Reservoir solar farm500 MW · solar · proposed
- Sumatera hydroelectric plant500 MW · hydro · 2029 · proposed
- Karpowership (Indonesia) Onur Sultan power station470 MW · gas · 2016
- Asam-Asam power station460 MW · coal · 2000
- Batu Hijau power station450 MW · gas · 2026 · construction
- Jawa-Bali 2 power station450 MW · gas · 2027 · proposed
- Jawa-Bali 3 power station450 MW · gas · 2028 · proposed
- Jawa-Bali 6 power station450 MW · gas · 2029 · proposed
- Celukan Bawang power station426 MW · coal · 2015
- Kerinci Merangin hydroelectric plant420 MW · hydro · 2026 · construction
- MPP Indonesia 1400 MW · gas · 2025 · proposed
- MPP Indonesia 2400 MW · gas · 2025 · proposed
- MPP Indonesia 3400 MW · gas · 2025 · proposed
- Poso 3 hydroelectric plant400 MW · hydro · construction
- Madura PTBA power station365 MW · gas · 2028 · proposed
Who owns Indonesia's power plants
- PT PLN (Persero)96 33%
- PT PLN Indonesia Power14 5%
- PT PLN Nusantara Power9 3%
- Pertamina Geothermal Energy7 2%
- PT Kayan Hydro Energy6 2%
- PT Bukit Asam Tbk3 1%
- PT Freeport Indonesia3 1%
- PT Geo Dipa Energi (GDE)3 1%
Counts an asset once per company named as its owner or operator; a joint venture counts for each partner.
When they were built
- 1960s1
- 1970s4
- 1980s12
- 1990s22
- 2000s16
- 2010s62
- 2020s39
Median commissioning year 2014 · oldest Jatiluhur hydroelectric plant (1967) · newest Balikpapan Refinery power plant (2026) · 156 of 288 carry a start date
Under construction & proposed
- Kayan 5 hydroelectric plant3.3 GW · hydro · 2035 · construction
- Bangka Belitung Islands nuclear power plant3.0 GW · nuclear · 2035 · proposed
- Xinyi Group captive power station2.5 GW · coal · proposed
- Gallant Venture power station2.3 GW · coal · construction
- MU CITY Project Solar Base solar farm2.0 GW · solar · proposed
- Riau (Vena Energy) solar power project2.0 GW · solar · proposed
- Hongshi Silikon power station2.0 GW · coal · proposed
- Kayan 3 hydroelectric plant1.8 GW · hydro · construction
- Kayan 4 hydroelectric plant1.8 GW · hydro · construction
- Mentarang hydroelectric plant1.4 GW · hydro · 2029 · construction
- Kawasi solar power project1.3 GW · solar · proposed
- Sumatera Hybrid power station1.2 GW · coal · 2032 · proposed
How Indonesia compares · power plants by country
- 1. China11,537
- 12. Germany335
- 13. Mexico311
- 14. United Kingdom305
- 15. Indonesia288
- 16. Chile282
- 17. Greece268
- 18. Italy242
Frequently asked
- How many power plants are there in Indonesia?
- OverWatts maps 288 power plants in Indonesia — 1.0% of the world's mapped total, the 15th-largest national fleet of the 155 countries with any.
- What is the largest power plant in Indonesia?
- Banten Suralaya power station, at 6.0 GW.
- How much power-generation capacity do Indonesia's power plants have?
- About 94.5 GW operating across 160 plants, with a further 62.6 GW under construction or proposed. That covers utility-scale sites of 100 MW and above, so it sits below national installed capacity wherever distributed generation is large.
- Who owns the power plants in Indonesia?
- PT PLN (Persero) is named as owner or operator on the most — 96 of 288 (33%). Next are PT PLN Indonesia Power (14), PT PLN Nusantara Power (9) and Pertamina Geothermal Energy (7).
- How old are Indonesia's power plants?
- The median commissioning year is 2014, across the 156 in service with a known start date. The oldest still listed is Jatiluhur hydroelectric plant (1967); 65 came online in the past ten years.
- What new power plants are being built in Indonesia?
- 127 projects are under construction or proposed. The largest are Kayan 5 hydroelectric plant (3.3 GW), Bangka Belitung Islands nuclear power plant (3.0 GW) and Xinyi Group captive power station (2.5 GW).