Browse the atlas
Asset classes
- Transmission Line80,968
- Power Plant32,429
- Substation / Converter7,614
- Oil & Gas Field7,055
- Coal / Uranium Mine5,382
- Pipeline4,951
- Cement Plant3,513
- Data Centre3,283
- Iron & Steel Plant1,293
- LNG Terminal1,198
- Grid Storage965
- Iron Ore Mine949
- Chemical Plant868
- Interconnector704
- Export Terminal519
- Refinery279
- Storage / Tank Farm38
- Oil / Commodity Contract19
- Hydrogen Project18
- Carbon Capture (CCS)16
Chokepoints
United Kingdom · asset class
Power Plants in United Kingdom
The United Kingdom has 305 power plants mapped on the OverWatts open energy atlas — the 14th-largest fleet of the 155 countries that hold any, and 1% of the world's mapped total. Of these, 106 operating and 158 under construction or proposed. Operating generation capacity totals 67.5 GW across 106 utility-scale plants of 100 MW and above. The largest is Hornsea wind farm (5.6 GW).
The largest owner-operators are SSE Renewables (15), ScottishPower Renewables (12) and Nuclear Decommissioning Authority (United Kingdom) (11) — SSE Renewables alone is named on 5% of them. Half of United Kingdom's power plants in service predate 2009 (median commissioning year of the 106 with a known date), 26 came online in the past decade and the oldest still listed is Ffestiniog hydroelectric plant, dating from 1963. 158 are in the pipeline, led by Hornsea wind farm (5.6 GW), under construction. They account for 41% of every energy asset OverWatts maps in United Kingdom.
Operating generation capacity by fuel
- gas34.6 GW +17.5 GW planned
- wind19.1 GW +78.1 GW planned
- nuclear6.5 GW +17.9 GW planned
- hydro3.4 GW +9.6 GW planned
- biomass3.1 GW +299 MW planned
- oil384 MW +1.7 GW planned
- solar373 MW +10.1 GW planned
- coal0 MW +35.7 GW planned
On the interactive map
Largest power plants in United Kingdom
- Hornsea wind farm5.6 GW · wind · construction
- Drax power station4.2 GW · coal · 1974 · idle
- Berwick Bank wind farm4.1 GW · wind · construction
- Dogger Bank wind farm3.7 GW · wind · 2026 · construction
- Ossian Offshore wind farm3.6 GW · wind · construction
- Hinkley Point nuclear power plant3.4 GW · nuclear · 2029 · construction
- Sizewell nuclear power plant3.2 GW · nuclear · construction
- East Anglia wind farm3.1 GW · wind · construction
- Dogger Bank South offshore wind farm3.0 GW · wind · construction
- MarramWind Floating wind farm3.0 GW · wind · proposed
- Morven Offshore wind farm2.9 GW · wind · construction
- Norfolk Vanguard wind farm2.8 GW · wind · construction
- Drax power station2.7 GW · biomass · 1971
- Heysham nuclear power plant2.6 GW · nuclear · 1989
- Hornsea wind farm2.5 GW · wind · 2019
- Longannet power station2.5 GW · coal · 1970 · idle
- Pembroke power station2.3 GW · gas · 2012
- Arven Offshore wind farm2.3 GW · wind · 2030 · construction
- West Burton power station2.2 GW · coal · 1967 · idle
- Cottam power station2.2 GW · coal · 1969 · idle
- Didcot power station2.2 GW · coal · 1970 · idle
- Kingsnorth power station2.2 GW · coal · 1970 · idle
- Ratcliffe power station2.2 GW · coal · 1968 · idle
- Eggborough power station2.1 GW · coal · 1967 · idle
- Ferrybridge-C power station2.1 GW · coal · 1966 · idle
- Fiddler's Ferry power station2.1 GW · coal · 1971 · idle
- Dinorwig hydroelectric plant2.0 GW · hydro · 1984
- Walpole power station2.0 GW · gas · 2033 · proposed
- Caledonia Offshore wind farm2.0 GW · wind · 2030 · construction
- MachairWind Offshore wind farm2.0 GW · wind · 2030 · construction
- PortWind Offshore wind farm2.0 GW · wind · 2033 · construction
- West Of Orkney Offshore wind farm2.0 GW · wind · 2029 · construction
- Balmacaan Estate hydroelectric plant2.0 GW · hydro · 2032 · construction
- Hinkley Point nuclear power plant1.8 GW · nuclear · 1965 · idle
- Earba hydroelectric plant1.8 GW · hydro · construction
- Loch Fearna hydroelectric plant1.8 GW · hydro · construction
- Staythorpe C power station1.8 GW · gas · 2011
- Aberthaw-B power station1.7 GW · coal · 1971 · idle
- Dungeness nuclear power plant1.7 GW · nuclear · 1965 · idle
- Keadby power station1.7 GW · gas · 1996
- Hunterston nuclear power plant1.6 GW · nuclear · 1964 · idle
- Didcot power station1.6 GW · gas · 1972
- Theddlethorpe Flexible Generation power station1.5 GW · gas · proposed
- Gwynt Glas Floating Offshore wind farm1.5 GW · wind · construction
- Havbredey Offshore Floating wind farm1.5 GW · wind · 2036 · proposed
- Mona offshore wind farm1.5 GW · wind · 2028 · construction
- Morgan Offshore wind farm1.5 GW · wind · 2028 · construction
- Outer Dowsing wind farm1.5 GW · wind · construction
- Stromar Floating wind farm1.5 GW · wind · construction
- Balliemeanoch hydroelectric plant1.5 GW · hydro · 2031 · construction
- Coire Glas hydroelectric plant1.5 GW · hydro · 2031 · construction
- North Channel wind farm1.4 GW · wind · 2030 · construction
- Grain power station1.4 GW · gas · 2011
- Norfolk Boreas wind farm1.4 GW · wind · construction
- Sofia wind farm1.4 GW · wind · construction
- QTS Cambois Data Centre Campus1.4 GW · oil · construction
- South Humber Bank power station1.4 GW · gas · 1997
- Connah's Quay power station1.4 GW · gas · 1996
- Torness nuclear power plant1.4 GW · nuclear · 1988
- West Burton power station1.4 GW · gas · 2013
- Cenos floating wind farm1.4 GW · wind · 2030 · construction
- Immingham power station1.3 GW · gas · 2004
- Hartlepool nuclear power plant1.3 GW · nuclear · 1989
- Cockenzie power station1.3 GW · coal · 1967 · idle
- Seabank power station1.3 GW · gas · 2000
- Sizewell nuclear power plant1.3 GW · nuclear · 1995
- North Teeside nuclear power plant1.2 GW · nuclear · 2030 · proposed
- Ferrybridge-C power station1.2 GW · gas · construction
- Saltend power station1.2 GW · gas · 2000
- Bellrock floating wind farm1.2 GW · wind · proposed
- Dogger Bank wind farm1.2 GW · wind · 2023
- Rampion Offshore wind farm1.2 GW · wind · construction
- Peterhead power station1.2 GW · gas · 2000
- Blyth power station1.1 GW · coal · 1958 · idle
- Connah's Quay power station1.1 GW · gas · 2030 · construction
- Rugeley power station1.1 GW · coal · 1972 · idle
- Ironbridge power station1.1 GW · coal · 1970 · idle
- Inch Cape wind farm1.1 GW · wind · construction
- Seagreen offshore wind farm1.1 GW · wind · 2023
- Drakelow power station1.1 GW · coal · 1965 · idle
- Wylfa nuclear power plant1.1 GW · nuclear · 1971 · idle
- Walney wind farm1.0 GW · wind · 2011
- Aspen Floating wind farm1.0 GW · wind · construction
- Ayre Offshore wind farm1.0 GW · wind · 2032 · construction
- Bowdun offshore wind farm1.0 GW · wind · 2032 · construction
- Buchan Floating offshore wind farm1.0 GW · wind · construction
- High Marnham power station1.0 GW · coal · 1959 · idle
- Tilbury power station978 MW · coal · 1970 · idle
- Carrington power station951 MW · gas · 2016
- Spalding power station950 MW · gas · 2004
- Cumbria nuclear power plant940 MW · nuclear · proposed
- Marchwood power station920 MW · gas · 2009
- Keadby Next Generation power station910 MW · gas · 2030 · construction
- Keadby power station910 MW · gas · 2027 · construction
- Peterhead power station910 MW · gas · 2026 · construction
- Langage power station905 MW · gas · 2010
- Damhead Creek power station900 MW · gas · 2030 · construction
- Stallingborough power station900 MW · gas · 2035 · construction
- Broadshore wind farm900 MW · wind · proposed
- Moray West Offshore wind farm882 MW · wind · 2025
Who owns United Kingdom's power plants
- SSE Renewables15 5%
- ScottishPower Renewables12 4%
- Nuclear Decommissioning Authority (United Kingdom)11 4%
- RWE AG11 4%
- Magnox10 3%
- Ørsted A/S10 3%
- EDF Energy Ltd9 3%
- SSE Thermal Ltd9 3%
Counts an asset once per company named as its owner or operator; a joint venture counts for each partner.
When they were built
- 1960s3
- 1970s7
- 1980s6
- 1990s18
- 2000s22
- 2010s40
- 2020s10
Median commissioning year 2009 · oldest Ffestiniog hydroelectric plant (1963) · newest Limekiln wind farm (2025) · 106 of 305 carry a start date
Under construction & proposed
- Hornsea wind farm5.6 GW · wind · construction
- Berwick Bank wind farm4.1 GW · wind · construction
- Dogger Bank wind farm3.7 GW · wind · 2026 · construction
- Ossian Offshore wind farm3.6 GW · wind · construction
- Hinkley Point nuclear power plant3.4 GW · nuclear · 2029 · construction
- Sizewell nuclear power plant3.2 GW · nuclear · construction
- East Anglia wind farm3.1 GW · wind · construction
- Dogger Bank South offshore wind farm3.0 GW · wind · construction
- MarramWind Floating wind farm3.0 GW · wind · proposed
- Morven Offshore wind farm2.9 GW · wind · construction
- Norfolk Vanguard wind farm2.8 GW · wind · construction
- Arven Offshore wind farm2.3 GW · wind · 2030 · construction
How United Kingdom compares · power plants by country
- 1. China11,537
- 11. Japan387
- 12. Germany335
- 13. Mexico311
- 14. United Kingdom305
- 15. Indonesia288
- 16. Chile282
- 17. Greece268
Frequently asked
- How many power plants are there in United Kingdom?
- OverWatts maps 305 power plants in United Kingdom — 1% of the world's mapped total, the 14th-largest national fleet of the 155 countries with any.
- What is the largest power plant in United Kingdom?
- Hornsea wind farm, at 5.6 GW, operated by Ørsted.
- How much power-generation capacity do United Kingdom's power plants have?
- About 67.5 GW operating across 106 plants, with a further 171 GW under construction or proposed. That covers utility-scale sites of 100 MW and above, so it sits below national installed capacity wherever distributed generation is large.
- Who owns the power plants in United Kingdom?
- SSE Renewables is named as owner or operator on the most — 15 of 305 (5%). Next are ScottishPower Renewables (12), Nuclear Decommissioning Authority (United Kingdom) (11) and RWE AG (11).
- How old are United Kingdom's power plants?
- The median commissioning year is 2009, across the 106 in service with a known start date. The oldest still listed is Ffestiniog hydroelectric plant (1963); 26 came online in the past ten years.
- What new power plants are being built in United Kingdom?
- 158 projects are under construction or proposed. The largest are Hornsea wind farm (5.6 GW), Berwick Bank wind farm (4.1 GW) and Dogger Bank wind farm (3.7 GW).