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- Transmission Line80,968
- Power Plant32,429
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- Data Centre3,283
- Iron & Steel Plant1,293
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- Grid Storage965
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Chokepoints
Mexico · asset class
Power Plants in Mexico
Mexico has 311 power plants mapped on the OverWatts open energy atlas — the 13th-largest fleet of the 155 countries that hold any, and 1% of the world's mapped total. Of these, 213 operating and 93 under construction or proposed. Operating generation capacity totals 90.8 GW across 213 utility-scale plants of 100 MW and above. The largest is Manzanillo (Manuel Álvarez Moreno) power station (2.9 GW).
The largest owner-operators are Comisión Federal de Electricidad EPE (95), Comisión Federal de Electricidad (35) and Enel Green Power SpA (14) — Comisión Federal de Electricidad EPE alone is named on 31% of them. Half of Mexico's power plants in service predate 2015 (median commissioning year of the 205 with a known date), 98 came online in the past decade and the oldest still listed is Necaxa hydroelectric plant, dating from 1905. 93 are in the pipeline, led by Jorge Luque power station (1.5 GW), proposed. They account for 43% of every energy asset OverWatts maps in Mexico.
Operating generation capacity by fuel
- gas49.1 GW +16.9 GW planned
- solar11.7 GW +19.6 GW planned
- hydro11.3 GW +340 MW planned
- wind7.2 GW +2.0 GW planned
- coal5.4 GW
- oil3.7 GW
- nuclear1.6 GW
- geothermal800 MW +152 MW planned
- biomass0 MW +155 MW planned
On the interactive map
Largest power plants in Mexico
- Manzanillo (Manuel Álvarez Moreno) power station2.9 GW · gas · 1982
- Petacalco power station2.8 GW · coal · 1993
- Manuel Moreno Torres hydroelectric plant2.4 GW · hydro · 1981
- Adolfo López Mateos power station2.1 GW · oil · 1991
- Tula power station1.8 GW · gas · 1975 · idle
- Laguna Verde nuclear power plant1.6 GW · nuclear · 1990
- Jorge Luque power station1.5 GW · gas · proposed
- La Rosita power station1.4 GW · gas · 2003
- Carbón II power station1.4 GW · coal · 1993
- Puerto Peñasco Solar Project1.3 GW · solar · 2028 · proposed
- José López Portillo power station1.2 GW · coal · 1982
- El Infiernillo hydroelectric plant1.2 GW · hydro · 1965
- Tuxpan III and IV power station1.2 GW · gas · 2003
- Tamazunchale power station1.2 GW · gas · 2007
- Valle de México power station1.2 GW · gas · 2002
- Altamira V power station1.2 GW · gas · 2006
- CCC Tuxpan I power station1.2 GW · gas · 2026 · construction
- CCC Riviera Maya (Valladolid) power station1.1 GW · gas · 2027 · construction
- San Luis Potosí PV solar farm1.1 GW · solar · construction
- Altamira III and IV power station1.1 GW · gas · 2003
- Presidente Juárez power station1.1 GW · gas · 1989
- Malpaso hydroelectric plant (Mexico)1.1 GW · hydro · 1969
- Dulces Nombres (Monterrey) power station1.0 GW · gas · 2002
- Plan Sonora Caborca solar farm1.0 GW · solar · proposed
- Plan Sonora Fundición solar farm1.0 GW · solar · proposed
- Plan Sonora Navojoa solar farm1.0 GW · solar · proposed
- Plan Sonora San Luis Río Colorado solar farm1.0 GW · solar · proposed
- Aguamilpa Solidaridad hydroelectric plant960 MW · hydro · 1994
- CCC Guadalajara power station934 MW · gas · 2030 · proposed
- CCC Salamanca power station927 MW · gas · 2025
- Topolobampo II power station917 MW · gas · 2019
- Tula power station912 MW · gas · 2028 · construction
- CCC Norte-III power station906 MW · gas · 2020
- Cogeneración Cangrejera power station900 MW · gas · 2029 · proposed
- Pesquería power station900 MW · gas · 2016
- Belisario Domínguez hydroelectric plant900 MW · hydro · 1976
- Tula power station890 MW · gas · 1978
- Noreste (Escobedo) power station878 MW · gas · 2019
- Tierra Mojada power station874 MW · gas · 2020
- El Carmen Nuevo Leon power station866 MW · gas · 2019
- EVM-II power station850 MW · gas · 2021
- Samalayuca power station838 MW · gas · 1985
- Huinalá CC power station837 MW · gas · 1981
- Huizache wind farm800 MW · wind · proposed
- Cogeneración Tula power station794 MW · gas · 2030 · proposed
- Empalme II power station791 MW · gas · 2018
- Tango Solar Norte solar farm787 MW · solar · construction
- CCC San Luis Río Colorado power station770 MW · gas · 2026 · construction
- Empalme I power station770 MW · gas · 2017
- CCC González Ortega power station769 MW · gas · 2026 · construction
- Topolobampo III power station766 MW · gas · 2024
- Alfredo Elías Ayub hydroelectric plant750 MW · hydro · 2012
- Leonardo Rodríguez Alcaine hydroelectric plant750 MW · hydro · 2007
- Bajío power station728 MW · gas · 2002
- Cogeneración Salina Cruz power station728 MW · gas · 2029 · proposed
- Magdalena solar farm720 MW · solar · 2017
- Villa de Reyes power station700 MW · gas · 1987
- San José de Arriba solar farm681 MW · solar · construction
- Centro Morelos (Huexca) power station656 MW · gas · 2021
- Villanueva Solar Park638 MW · solar · 2018
- Puerto Libertad power station632 MW · gas · 1985
- Termoelectrica de Mexicali power station625 MW · gas · 2003
- Sierra Juarez wind farm620 MW · wind · construction
- Chihuahua II (El Encino) power station619 MW · gas · 2003
- Josè Aceves Pozos power station616 MW · gas · 1976
- Carbón II solar farm608 MW · solar · 2027 · proposed
- Carlos Ramírez Ulloa hydroelectric plant600 MW · hydro · 1986
- El Sauz power station591 MW · gas · 2003
- Laborcilla solar farm585 MW · solar · construction
- Altamira power station581 MW · gas · 2028 · proposed
- Josè Aceves Pozos power station575 MW · gas · 2028 · proposed
- Agua Nueva solar farm574 MW · solar · construction
- Norte Durango power station570 MW · gas · 2010
- CCC Mérida power station565 MW · gas · 2026 · construction
- Los Ramones power station554 MW · gas · 2020
- Salamanca CFE power station550 MW · gas · 1977
- El Salto I power station545 MW · gas · proposed
- La Laguna II power station537 MW · gas · 2005
- Valladolid III power station525 MW · gas · 2006
- La Caridad power station516 MW · gas · 2013
- Tamazunchale II power station514 MW · gas · 2022
- Emilio Portes Gil power station511 MW · gas · 1982
- Mérida III power station505 MW · gas · 2000
- Altamira power station500 MW · gas · 1978
- Río Bravo IV (Valle Hermoso) power station500 MW · gas · 2005
- CCC Salamanca power station498 MW · gas · 2028 · proposed
- Altamira II power station495 MW · gas · 2002
- Río Bravo II (Anahuac) power station495 MW · gas · 2002
- Río Bravo III (Lomas del Real) power station495 MW · gas · 2004
- Tuxpan II power station495 MW · gas · 2001
- Tuxpan V power station495 MW · gas · 2006
- Carlos Rodríguez Rivero power station484 MW · oil · 1978
- Palma Loca solar farm467 MW · solar · 2020
- Dos Bocas power station452 MW · gas · 1993
- Valle de México power station450 MW · gas · 1963 · idle
- Mexicali Oriente power plant442 MW · gas · 2023
- La Magdalena solar farm440 MW · solar · 2019
- CCC San Luis Potosí power station437 MW · gas · 2025
- Norte II power station433 MW · gas · 2014
- Reynosa wind farm424 MW · wind · 2018
Who owns Mexico's power plants
- Comisión Federal de Electricidad EPE95 31%
- Comisión Federal de Electricidad35 11%
- Enel Green Power SpA14 5%
- Mexico Infrastructure Partners SAPI de CV11 4%
- Pemex-Transformación Industrial SA de CV8 3%
- Saavi Energia7 2%
- Iberdrola México6 2%
- Valia Energía6 2%
Counts an asset once per company named as its owner or operator; a joint venture counts for each partner.
When they were built
- 1900s1
- 1950s1
- 1960s4
- 1970s9
- 1980s15
- 1990s18
- 2000s37
- 2010s79
- 2020s41
Median commissioning year 2015 · oldest Necaxa hydroelectric plant (1905) · newest La Herradura mobile power station (2025) · 205 of 311 carry a start date
Under construction & proposed
- Jorge Luque power station1.5 GW · gas · proposed
- Puerto Peñasco Solar Project1.3 GW · solar · 2028 · proposed
- CCC Tuxpan I power station1.2 GW · gas · 2026 · construction
- CCC Riviera Maya (Valladolid) power station1.1 GW · gas · 2027 · construction
- San Luis Potosí PV solar farm1.1 GW · solar · construction
- Plan Sonora Caborca solar farm1.0 GW · solar · proposed
- Plan Sonora Fundición solar farm1.0 GW · solar · proposed
- Plan Sonora Navojoa solar farm1.0 GW · solar · proposed
- Plan Sonora San Luis Río Colorado solar farm1.0 GW · solar · proposed
- CCC Guadalajara power station934 MW · gas · 2030 · proposed
- Tula power station912 MW · gas · 2028 · construction
- Cogeneración Cangrejera power station900 MW · gas · 2029 · proposed
How Mexico compares · power plants by country
- 1. China11,537
- 10. Vietnam392
- 11. Japan387
- 12. Germany335
- 13. Mexico311
- 14. United Kingdom305
- 15. Indonesia288
- 16. Chile282
Frequently asked
- How many power plants are there in Mexico?
- OverWatts maps 311 power plants in Mexico — 1% of the world's mapped total, the 13th-largest national fleet of the 155 countries with any.
- What is the largest power plant in Mexico?
- Manzanillo (Manuel Álvarez Moreno) power station, at 2.9 GW.
- How much power-generation capacity do Mexico's power plants have?
- About 90.8 GW operating across 213 plants, with a further 39.1 GW under construction or proposed. That covers utility-scale sites of 100 MW and above, so it sits below national installed capacity wherever distributed generation is large.
- Who owns the power plants in Mexico?
- Comisión Federal de Electricidad EPE is named as owner or operator on the most — 95 of 311 (31%). Next are Comisión Federal de Electricidad (35), Enel Green Power SpA (14) and Mexico Infrastructure Partners SAPI de CV (11).
- How old are Mexico's power plants?
- The median commissioning year is 2015, across the 205 in service with a known start date. The oldest still listed is Necaxa hydroelectric plant (1905); 98 came online in the past ten years.
- What new power plants are being built in Mexico?
- 93 projects are under construction or proposed. The largest are Jorge Luque power station (1.5 GW), Puerto Peñasco Solar Project (1.3 GW) and CCC Tuxpan I power station (1.2 GW).