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Asset classes
- Transmission Line80,968
- Power Plant32,429
- Substation / Converter7,614
- Oil & Gas Field7,055
- Coal / Uranium Mine5,382
- Pipeline4,951
- Cement Plant3,513
- Data Centre3,283
- Iron & Steel Plant1,293
- LNG Terminal1,198
- Grid Storage965
- Iron Ore Mine949
- Chemical Plant868
- Interconnector704
- Export Terminal519
- Refinery279
- Storage / Tank Farm38
- Oil / Commodity Contract19
- Hydrogen Project18
- Carbon Capture (CCS)16
Chokepoints
Asset class
Iron Ore Mine
OverWatts maps 949 iron ore mines across 70 countries. India holds the most — 248, 26% of the world total, ahead of China (201). The largest is Vale Serra Norte Complex Mine.
The largest owner-operators worldwide are natural person(s) (42), small shareholder(s) (28) and Rio Tinto (20). Half of the world's iron ore mines in service predate 2001 (median commissioning year of the 365 with a known date), 69 came online in the past decade and the oldest still listed is LHG Urucum Mine, dating from 1903. 164 more are under construction or proposed, the biggest being Ghoryan Mine.
Largest iron ore mines
- Vale Serra Norte Complex Mine
- BHP Jimblebar Mine
- Vale Serra Sul Complex Mine
- BHP South Flank Mine
- BHP Mount Newman Mine
- Roy Hill Mine
- BHP Area C Mine
- Fortescue Christmas Creek (Chichester Hub) Mine
- Fortescue Cloudbreak (Chichester Hub) Mine
- CSN Casa de Pedra Mine
- Fortescue Kings Valley (Solomon Hub) Mine
- Vale Vargem Grande Complex Mine
- Rio Tinto Gudai-Darri (Hamersley) Mine
- Vale Itabira Complex Mine
- Fortescue Queens Valley (Solomon Hub) Mine
- Rio Tinto West Angelas Mine
- SAFM Ponto Verde Mine
- Fortescue Eliwana (Western Hub) Mine
- Rio Tinto Hope Downs 1 Mine
- Vale Minas Centrais Complex Mine
- Vale Mariana Complex Mine
- Vale Paraopeba Complex Mine
- Sishen Iron Sishen Mine
- Fortescue Firetail (Solomon Hub) Mine
- Anglo American Minas-Rio Mine
- Rio Tinto Mesa A (Robe Valley) Mine
- Metalloinvest Lebedinsky Mine
- BHP Yandi Mine
- SSGPO Sokolovskoi-Sarbai Complex Mine
- NLMK Stoilensky Mine
- Ansteel Hujiamiaozi Mine
- Rio Tinto Brockman 2 (Hamersley) Mine
- Rio Tinto Brockman 4 (Hamersley) Mine
- Rio Tinto Channar (Hamersley) Mine
- Rio Tinto Marandoo (Hamersley) Mine
- Rio Tinto Mount Tom Price (Hamersley) Mine
- Rio Tinto Nammuldi (Hamersley) Mine
- Rio Tinto Paraburdoo (Hamersley) Mine
- Rio Tinto Silvergrass (Hamersley) Mine
- Rio Tinto Western Turner Syncline (Hamersley) Mine
- Rio Tinto Yandicoogina (Hamersley) Mine
- Metalloinvest Mikhailovsky Mine
- ArcelorMittal Mont Wright Mine
- Ansteel Qidashan Mine
- IOC Carol Lake Mine
- CITIC Pacific Sino Iron Mine
- LKAB Kirrunavarra Mine
- Quebec Iron Bloom Lake Mine
- Assmang Khumani Mine
- US Steel Minntac Mine
- Gol Gohar Mine
- Rio Tinto Hope Downs 4 Mine
- Shougang Marcona Mine
- Fortescue Iron Bridge Mine
- EVRAZ Sobstvenno-Kachkanarskoye Mine
- ArcelorMittal Pena Colorada Mine
- Ansteel Gongchangling Mine
- CMIC Chadormalu Mine
- Tata Steel Joda East Mine
- Tata Steel Katamati Mine
- ArcelorMittal Kryvyi Rih Mine
- Bayan Obo East Mine
- CMP Los Colorados Mine
- Severstal Karelsky Okatysh Complex Mine
- Jingtieshan Mine
- TISCO Yuanjiacun Mine
- Sishen Iron Kolomela Mine
- Bayan Obo West Mine
- Kovdorsky GOK Kovdorskoye Mine
- Samarco Germano Alegria Complex Mine
- Tata Steel Noamundi Mine
- Bensteel Nanfen Mine
- Rungta Sons Sanindpur Mine
- LKAB Malmberget Mine
- Makeng Mine
- JSW Steel Jajang Mine
- HBIS Sijiaying Mine
- Karara Mine
- Benxi Longxin Mining Sishanling Mine
- OMC Guali Mine
- SAIL Bolani Mine
- OMC Gandhamardan B Mine
- NMDC Kumaraswamy Mine
- Rio Tinto Mesa J (Robe Valley) Mine
- Tata Steel Khondbond Mine
- Vale Serra Leste Complex Mine
- ArcelorMittal Fire Lake Mine
- AMNS Ghoraburhani-Sagasahi Mine
- Ansteel Anshan East Mine
- Cleveland-Cliffs Tilden Mine
- Comisa Igarape Mine
- Vallourec Pau Branco Mine
- Vendanta A Narrain Mine
- OMC Kurmitar Mine
- Baffinland Mary River Mine
- NMDC Donimalai Mine
- JSW Steel Narayanposhi Mine
- Metinvest Northern Mine
- Hibbing Taconite Mine
- Rungta Sons Oraghat Mine
- Serajuddin Balda Mine
- AMNS Thakurani Mine
- SAIL Jharan Dalli Mine
- US Steel Keetac Mine
- MinRes Iron Valley (Pilbara Hub) Mine
- MinRes Wonmunna (Pilbara Hub) Mine
- Pangang Group Baima Mine
- SSGPO Kacharsky Mine
- ArcelorMittal Serra Azul Mine
- Cleveland-Cliffs United Taconite Mine
- Atlas Iron Mount Webber Mine
- Herculano Itabirito Mine
- OMC Daitari Mine
- EVRAZ Sheregesh Mine
- Geetarani Mohanty Raikela Mine
- Ansteel Yanqianshan Mine
- JSPL Kasia Mine
- Ansteel Dagushan Mine
- Minerita Lagoa das Flores Mine
- JSW Steel Nuagaon Mine
Biggest owners & operators worldwide
- natural person(s)42 4%
- small shareholder(s)28 3%
- Rio Tinto20 2%
- Ministry of Metallurgical Industry (North Korea)19 2%
- North Korea Ministry of Metallurgical Industry19 2%
- JSW Steel18 2%
- Steel Authority of India18 2%
- ArcelorMittal SA14 1%
Counts an asset once per company named as its owner or operator; a joint venture counts for each partner.
When they were built
- 1900s2
- 1910s6
- 1920s1
- 1930s11
- 1940s8
- 1950s34
- 1960s43
- 1970s30
- 1980s18
- 1990s26
- 2000s66
- 2010s73
- 2020s47
Median commissioning year 2001 · 365 of 949 carry a start date
Largest under construction & proposed
- Ghoryan Mineproposed
- Hajigak Mineproposed
- Herat Mineproposed
- Syadara Mineproposed
- Tosyali Cassinga Mineproposed
- ACM Shaw Mineproposed
- Atlas Iron McPhee Creek Mineproposed
- Atlas Iron Ridley Mineproposed
- Central Iron Hawks Nest (Kite Deposit) Mineproposed
- CIM Irvine Island Mineproposed
- CZR Resources Robe Mesa Mineproposed
- Fenix Resources Beebyn-W11 Mineproposed
Iron Ore Mine by country
- India248
- China201
- Australia98
- Brazil56
- Russia31
- North Korea19
- Malaysia18
- Mongolia17
- Ukraine16
- Turkey15
- South Africa14
- Iran12
- Canada11
- Mexico11
- United States10
- Sweden8
- Tunisia8
- Algeria7
- Cameroon7
- Mauritania7
- Vietnam7
- Cambodia6
- Chile6
- Indonesia6
- Kazakhstan6
- Philippines6
- Pakistan5
- Venezuela5
- Afghanistan4
- Madagascar4
- Nepal4
- Guinea3
- Laos3
- Nigeria3
- Norway3
- Republic of the Congo3
- Angola2
- Benin2
- Bosnia and Herzegovina2
- Botswana2
- Colombia2
- Namibia2
- New Zealand2
- Peru2
- South Korea2
- Sri Lanka2
- Tanzania2
- Thailand2
- Uzbekistan2
- Zambia2
- Zimbabwe2
- Austria1
- Azerbaijan1
- Bangladesh1
- Bhutan1
- Bolivia1
- Côte d'Ivoire1
- Finland1
- Gabon1
- Kenya1
Frequently asked
- How many iron ore mines are there in the world?
- OverWatts maps 949 iron ore mines across 70 countries, from open datasets.
- Which country has the most iron ore mines?
- India, with 248 — 26% of the world total. Then China (201) and Australia (98).
- What is the largest iron ore mine in the world?
- Vale Serra Norte Complex Mine, operated by Vale SA.
- Who owns the most iron ore mines?
- natural person(s) is named as owner or operator on 42 of them, ahead of small shareholder(s) (28), Rio Tinto (20) and Ministry of Metallurgical Industry (North Korea) (19).