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Asset classes
- Transmission Line80,968
- Power Plant32,429
- Substation / Converter7,614
- Oil & Gas Field7,055
- Coal / Uranium Mine5,382
- Pipeline4,951
- Cement Plant3,513
- Data Centre3,283
- Iron & Steel Plant1,293
- LNG Terminal1,198
- Grid Storage965
- Iron Ore Mine949
- Chemical Plant868
- Interconnector704
- Export Terminal519
- Refinery279
- Storage / Tank Farm38
- Oil / Commodity Contract19
- Hydrogen Project18
- Carbon Capture (CCS)16
Chokepoints
Asset class
Export Terminal
OverWatts maps 560 export terminals across 57 countries. China holds the most — 74, 13% of the world total, ahead of United States (74). The largest is Ras Tanura / Juaymah.
The largest owner-operators worldwide are Adani Group (17), Kinder Morgan (13) and Gujarat Maritime Board (7). Half of the world's export terminals in service predate 2007 (median commissioning year of the 158 with a known date), 40 came online in the past decade and the oldest still listed is Tokuyama-Kudamatsu Port Coal Terminal, dating from 1922. 59 more are under construction or proposed, the biggest being Dalrymple Bay Coal Terminal.
Largest export terminals
- Ras Tanura / Juaymah
- Basra Oil Terminal
- Kharg Island
- Yanbu Terminal
- Corpus Christi
- Mina al-Ahmadi
- Jebel Dhanna / Ruwais
- Houston / Texas City
- Sidi Kerir (SUMED)
- Ras Laffan (condensate)
- Ust-Luga
- Fujairah (export/bunker)
- Novorossiysk
- Ceyhan Terminal (BTC/Kirkuk)
- Primorsk
- Beaumont / Nederland
- Mina al Fahal
- LOOP (Louisiana)
- Das Island
- Kozmino (ESPO)
- Sture Terminal
- Bonny Terminal
- Jose Terminal
- Hound Point (Forties)
- Malongo / Soyo
- Es Sider Terminal
- Forcados Terminal
- Qua Iboe Terminal
- Djeno Terminal
- Ras Lanuf Terminal
- Qinhuangdao Coal Port210 Mtpa
- Sullom Voe
- Newcastle Coal Port200 Mtpa
- East Kalimantan (Bontang/Samarinda)150 Mtpa
- Dalrymple Bay / Hay Point130 Mtpa
- Richards Bay Coal Terminal91 Mtpa
- Gladstone (RG Tanna)75 Mtpa
- Norfolk / Hampton Roads60 Mtpa
- Abbot Point50 Mtpa
- Puerto Bolívar35 Mtpa
- Westshore (Roberts Bank)33 Mtpa
Biggest owners & operators worldwide
- Adani Group17 3%
- Kinder Morgan13 2%
- Gujarat Maritime Board7 1%
- JSW Group6 1%
- Grindrod Limited5 0.9%
- Glencore4 0.7%
- PT Bukit Asam Tbk4 0.7%
- PT PLN Persero4 0.7%
Counts an asset once per company named as its owner or operator; a joint venture counts for each partner.
When they were built
- 1920s3
- 1940s3
- 1950s4
- 1960s5
- 1970s8
- 1980s20
- 1990s17
- 2000s30
- 2010s50
- 2020s18
Median commissioning year 2007 · 158 of 560 carry a start date
Largest under construction & proposed
- Dalrymple Bay Coal Terminalproposed
- Bangladesh Bay Terminalproposed
- Matarbari Port Coal Terminalconstruction
- Huizhou Port Coal Terminalproposed
- Meizhouwan Coal Terminalconstruction
- Meizhouwan Coal Terminalproposed
- Nantong Port (Tongzhouwan) Huaneng Clean Coal Terminalproposed
- Port of Huanghua Coal Terminalproposed
- Qinzhou Port Coal Terminalconstruction
- Shenhua Tianjin Coal Terminalproposed
- Suzhou Port Taicang Huaneng Coal Terminalconstruction
- BCC Port Terminalproposed
Export Terminal by country
- China74
- United States74
- India61
- Russia61
- Indonesia58
- Australia30
- Colombia16
- Germany14
- South Korea13
- Netherlands10
- Canada9
- Japan8
- South Africa8
- Mozambique7
- Pakistan7
- Ukraine7
- United Kingdom7
- Bangladesh6
- Latvia6
- New Zealand5
- North Korea5
- Vietnam5
- Chile4
- Taiwan4
- Venezuela4
- Belgium3
- Egypt3
- France3
- Poland3
- Thailand3
- Turkey3
- United Arab Emirates3
- Nigeria3
- Brazil2
- Croatia2
- Mexico2
- Morocco2
- Namibia2
- Spain2
- Saudi Arabia2
- Libya2
- Algeria1
- Guatemala1
- Hong Kong1
- Kenya1
- Malaysia1
- Philippines1
- Romania1
- Slovenia1
- Iran1
- Iraq1
- Kuwait1
- Qatar1
- Oman1
- Norway1
- Angola1
- Republic of the Congo1
Frequently asked
- How many export terminals are there in the world?
- OverWatts maps 560 export terminals across 57 countries, from open datasets.
- Which country has the most export terminals?
- China, with 74 — 13% of the world total. Then United States (74) and India (61).
- What is the largest export terminal in the world?
- Ras Tanura / Juaymah, operated by Saudi Aramco.
- Who owns the most export terminals?
- Adani Group is named as owner or operator on 17 of them, ahead of Kinder Morgan (13), Gujarat Maritime Board (7) and JSW Group (6).