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Asset classes
- Transmission Line80,968
- Power Plant32,429
- Substation / Converter7,614
- Oil & Gas Field7,055
- Coal / Uranium Mine5,382
- Pipeline4,951
- Cement Plant3,513
- Data Centre3,283
- Iron & Steel Plant1,293
- LNG Terminal1,198
- Grid Storage965
- Iron Ore Mine949
- Chemical Plant868
- Interconnector704
- Export Terminal519
- Refinery279
- Storage / Tank Farm38
- Oil / Commodity Contract19
- Hydrogen Project18
- Carbon Capture (CCS)16
Chokepoints
Australia · asset class
Power Plants in Australia
Australia has 615 power plants mapped on the OverWatts open energy atlas — the 6th-largest fleet of the 155 countries that hold any, and 2% of the world's mapped total. Of these, 205 operating and 393 under construction or proposed. Operating generation capacity totals 70.1 GW across 205 utility-scale plants of 100 MW and above. The largest is Western Green Energy Hub solar farm (32.0 GW).
The largest owner-operators are AGL Energy Ltd (22), Neoen SA (19) and Origin Energy Ltd (19) — AGL Energy Ltd alone is named on 4% of them. Half of Australia's power plants in service predate 2015 (median commissioning year of the 199 with a known date), 99 came online in the past decade and the oldest still listed is Tungatinah hydroelectric plant, dating from 1953. 393 are in the pipeline, led by Western Green Energy Hub solar farm (32.0 GW), proposed. They account for 46% of every energy asset OverWatts maps in Australia.
Operating generation capacity by fuel
- coal22.5 GW +9.7 GW planned
- gas18.4 GW +7.1 GW planned
- wind12.5 GW +251 GW planned
- solar9.4 GW +121 GW planned
- hydro6.8 GW +15.2 GW planned
- oil543 MW
- biomass0 MW +151 MW planned
On the interactive map
Largest power plants in Australia
- Western Green Energy Hub solar farm32.0 GW · solar · proposed
- Western Green Energy Hub wind farm32.0 GW · wind · proposed
- Asian Renewable Energy Hub wind farm16.4 GW · wind · 2029 · construction
- Australia-Asia PowerLink wind farm12.0 GW · wind · 2030 · proposed
- Australian Renewable Energy Hub solar farm10.0 GW · solar · 2029 · construction
- Evergreen Complex wind farm10.0 GW · wind · proposed
- Gladstone Offshore wind farm6.0 GW · wind · proposed
- Australia-Asia Power Link solar farm5.7 GW · solar · 2028 · construction
- North Queensland Super Hub solar farm5.0 GW · solar · proposed
- Bogunda wind farm5.0 GW · wind · 2030 · proposed
- Gippsland Offshore wind farm4.8 GW · wind · proposed
- Australia-Asia Power Link solar farm4.0 GW · solar · proposed
- Evergreen Complex solar farm4.0 GW · solar · proposed
- Port of Brisbane Offshore wind farm4.0 GW · wind · proposed
- Murchinson Renewable Hydrogen Project wind farm3.7 GW · wind · 2028 · construction
- Bass Strait TasRex Offshore wind farm3.5 GW · wind · proposed
- Western Green Energy Hub solar farm3.0 GW · solar · construction
- Aurora Green Offshore wind farm3.0 GW · wind · 2030 · proposed
- Bellwether wind farm3.0 GW · wind · proposed
- Leeuwin offshore wind farm3.0 GW · wind · 2028 · construction
- Midwest Offshore wind farm3.0 GW · wind · 2028 · proposed
- Samphire Offshore wind farm3.0 GW · wind · proposed
- Western Green Energy Hub wind farm3.0 GW · wind · construction
- Eraring power station2.9 GW · coal · 1981
- Bayswater power station2.7 GW · coal · 1985
- Tiwi Island Green Hydrogen Project solar farm2.6 GW · solar · 2026 · construction
- Abercrombie wind farm2.5 GW · wind · construction
- Gippsland Skies wind farm2.5 GW · wind · 2032 · proposed
- Great Eastern Offshore wind farm2.5 GW · wind · 2032 · proposed
- Loy Yang A power station2.2 GW · coal · 1984
- Kut-Wut Brataualung offshore wind farm2.2 GW · wind · proposed
- Star Of The South Offshore wind farm2.2 GW · wind · 2030 · construction
- Fortescue Pilbara iron ore mine wind farm2.1 GW · wind · 2029 · construction
- Gippsland Dawn Offshore wind farm2.1 GW · wind · 2031 · construction
- Great Gippsland Offshore wind farm2.1 GW · wind · 2030 · proposed
- Bulli Creek solar farm2.0 GW · solar · 2027 · construction
- Darwin H2 Hub solar farm2.0 GW · solar · proposed
- Bunbury wind farm2.0 GW · wind · 2036 · construction
- Catalpa wind farm2.0 GW · wind · construction
- Kent Offshore wind farm2.0 GW · wind · proposed
- Novocastrian wind farm2.0 GW · wind · 2031 · proposed
- Pines wind farm2.0 GW · wind · construction
- Liddell power station2.0 GW · coal · 1971 · idle
- Borumba Dam hydroelectric plant2.0 GW · hydro · 2030 · construction
- Mt Rawdon hydroelectric plant2.0 GW · hydro · construction
- Snowy 2.0 hydroelectric plant2.0 GW · hydro · 2028 · construction
- Australis WA wind farm1.9 GW · wind · proposed
- Tumut 3 hydroelectric plant1.8 GW · hydro · 1973
- Gladstone power station1.7 GW · coal · 1976
- Wollongong Offshore wind farm1.7 GW · wind · proposed
- Yindjibarndi Ngurra wind farm1.6 GW · wind · proposed
- Callide power station1.6 GW · coal · 1989
- Hazelwood power station1.6 GW · coal · 1964 · idle
- Collinsville Green Energy Hub solar farm1.5 GW · solar · 2031 · construction
- Cameron Downs Energy Park wind farm1.5 GW · wind · proposed
- Collinsville Green Energy Hub wind farm1.5 GW · wind · 2031 · proposed
- Lake Victoria wind project1.5 GW · wind · 2031 · construction
- Meering West wind farm1.5 GW · wind · 2028 · construction
- Navigator North Offshore wind farm1.5 GW · wind · proposed
- Seadragon Offshore wind farm1.5 GW · wind · proposed
- Yanco Delta wind farm1.5 GW · wind · 2029 · construction
- Yallourn W power station1.5 GW · coal · 1973
- Stanwell power station1.5 GW · coal · 1993
- Bungaban Renewable Energy wind farm1.4 GW · wind · 2029 · proposed
- Cape Hardy Green Hydrogen Project wind farm1.4 GW · wind · 2030 · proposed
- North Queensland Super Hub wind farm1.4 GW · wind · proposed
- Windy Plains wind farm1.4 GW · wind · construction
- Tarong power station1.4 GW · coal · 1984
- Mount Piper power station1.4 GW · coal · 1993
- The Plains wind farm1.4 GW · wind · 2028 · construction
- Liverpool Range wind farm1.3 GW · wind · 2026 · construction
- Vales Point power station1.3 GW · coal · 1978
- Middle Creek wind farm1.3 GW · wind · construction
- Upper Calliope solar farm1.3 GW · solar · construction
- Cannie wind farm1.3 GW · wind · 2030 · proposed
- Ocean Winds Victoria Offshore wind farm1.3 GW · wind · proposed
- Yindjibarndi Ngurra solar farm1.3 GW · solar · proposed
- Dinawan Energy Hub wind farm1.3 GW · wind · 2027 · proposed
- Dardadine wind farm1.2 GW · wind · construction
- Murchison solar farm1.2 GW · solar · 2031 · proposed
- Bondo wind farm1.2 GW · wind · construction
- Forest Wind wind farm1.2 GW · wind · 2029 · proposed
- Nonowie wind farm1.2 GW · wind · 2032 · construction
- Pottinger Energy Park wind farm1.2 GW · wind · 2028 · proposed
- Tara wind farm1.2 GW · wind · proposed
- Cape Hardy Green Hydrogen Project solar farm1.1 GW · solar · 2030 · proposed
- Theodore wind farm1.1 GW · wind · 2029 · proposed
- Cambridge Solar project1.1 GW · solar · 2026 · construction
- Loy Yang B power station1.0 GW · coal · 1993
- Capricornia Energy Hub solar farm1.0 GW · solar · proposed
- Dinawan Energy Hub solar farm1.0 GW · solar · 2028 · construction
- Koorakee Energy Park solar farm1.0 GW · solar · 2028 · construction
- Sawpit solar farm1.0 GW · solar · proposed
- Bass (Brookvale) Offshore Wind Energy Project1.0 GW · wind · 2030 · proposed
- Blue Mackerel North wind farm1.0 GW · wind · 2032 · proposed
- Bullawah wind farm1.0 GW · wind · 2027 · proposed
- Campbells Bridge wind farm1.0 GW · wind · 2029 · proposed
- Cattle Creek wind farm1.0 GW · wind · 2028 · construction
- Curyo wind farm1.0 GW · wind · 2032 · construction
- Geraldton Hybrid Project wind farm1.0 GW · wind · 2030 · construction
Who owns Australia's power plants
- AGL Energy Ltd22 4%
- Neoen SA19 3%
- Origin Energy Ltd19 3%
- Ark Energy11 2%
- Snowy Hydro Ltd11 2%
- Squadron Energy Pty Ltd11 2%
- Alinta Energy Pty Ltd10 2%
- Hydro-Electric Corp9 1%
Counts an asset once per company named as its owner or operator; a joint venture counts for each partner.
When they were built
- 1950s4
- 1960s5
- 1970s11
- 1980s12
- 1990s15
- 2000s30
- 2010s53
- 2020s69
Median commissioning year 2015 · oldest Tungatinah hydroelectric plant (1953) · newest Munna Creek solar farm (2025) · 199 of 615 carry a start date
Under construction & proposed
- Western Green Energy Hub solar farm32.0 GW · solar · proposed
- Western Green Energy Hub wind farm32.0 GW · wind · proposed
- Asian Renewable Energy Hub wind farm16.4 GW · wind · 2029 · construction
- Australia-Asia PowerLink wind farm12.0 GW · wind · 2030 · proposed
- Australian Renewable Energy Hub solar farm10.0 GW · solar · 2029 · construction
- Evergreen Complex wind farm10.0 GW · wind · proposed
- Gladstone Offshore wind farm6.0 GW · wind · proposed
- Australia-Asia Power Link solar farm5.7 GW · solar · 2028 · construction
- North Queensland Super Hub solar farm5.0 GW · solar · proposed
- Bogunda wind farm5.0 GW · wind · 2030 · proposed
- Gippsland Offshore wind farm4.8 GW · wind · proposed
- Australia-Asia Power Link solar farm4.0 GW · solar · proposed
How Australia compares · power plants by country
Frequently asked
- How many power plants are there in Australia?
- OverWatts maps 615 power plants in Australia — 2% of the world's mapped total, the 6th-largest national fleet of the 155 countries with any.
- What is the largest power plant in Australia?
- Western Green Energy Hub solar farm, at 32.0 GW.
- How much power-generation capacity do Australia's power plants have?
- About 70.1 GW operating across 205 plants, with a further 404 GW under construction or proposed. That covers utility-scale sites of 100 MW and above, so it sits below national installed capacity wherever distributed generation is large.
- Who owns the power plants in Australia?
- AGL Energy Ltd is named as owner or operator on the most — 22 of 615 (4%). Next are Neoen SA (19), Origin Energy Ltd (19) and Ark Energy (11).
- How old are Australia's power plants?
- The median commissioning year is 2015, across the 199 in service with a known start date. The oldest still listed is Tungatinah hydroelectric plant (1953); 99 came online in the past ten years.
- What new power plants are being built in Australia?
- 393 projects are under construction or proposed. The largest are Western Green Energy Hub solar farm (32.0 GW), Western Green Energy Hub wind farm (32.0 GW) and Asian Renewable Energy Hub wind farm (16.4 GW).