Browse the atlas
Asset classes
- Transmission Line80,968
- Power Plant32,429
- Substation / Converter7,614
- Oil & Gas Field7,055
- Coal / Uranium Mine5,382
- Pipeline4,951
- Cement Plant3,513
- Data Centre3,283
- Iron & Steel Plant1,293
- LNG Terminal1,198
- Grid Storage965
- Iron Ore Mine949
- Chemical Plant868
- Interconnector704
- Export Terminal519
- Refinery279
- Storage / Tank Farm38
- Oil / Commodity Contract19
- Hydrogen Project18
- Carbon Capture (CCS)16
Chokepoints
Japan · asset class
Power Plants in Japan
Japan has 387 power plants mapped on the OverWatts open energy atlas — the 11th-largest fleet of the 155 countries that hold any, and 1% of the world's mapped total. Of these, 248 operating and 88 under construction or proposed. Operating generation capacity totals 199 GW across 248 utility-scale plants of 100 MW and above. The largest is Kashiwazaki Kariwa nuclear power plant (5.5 GW).
The largest owner-operators are JERA Co Inc (38), Kansai Electric Power Co (35) and Tohoku Electric Power Co Inc (18) — JERA Co Inc alone is named on 10% of them. Half of Japan's power plants in service predate 1991 (median commissioning year of the 246 with a known date), 42 came online in the past decade and the oldest still listed is Yomikaki hydroelectric plant, dating from 1923. 88 are in the pipeline, led by SSE Pacifico Prospective Japanese Projects wind farm (4.1 GW), proposed. They account for 56% of every energy asset OverWatts maps in Japan.
Operating generation capacity by fuel
- gas89.3 GW +26.3 GW planned
- coal51.7 GW +5.7 GW planned
- hydro32.8 GW +2.1 GW planned
- nuclear13.3 GW +41.8 GW planned
- oil9.0 GW +13.1 GW planned
- solar1.7 GW +745 MW planned
- wind764 MW +40.2 GW planned
- biomass312 MW +739 MW planned
- geothermal112 MW
On the interactive map
Largest power plants in Japan
- Kashiwazaki Kariwa nuclear power plant5.5 GW · nuclear · 1985 · idle
- Futtsu thermal power station5.3 GW · gas · 1985
- Hamaoka nuclear power plant5.0 GW · nuclear · 1976 · idle
- Kawagoe thermal power station4.8 GW · gas · 1989
- Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant4.7 GW · nuclear · 1971 · idle
- Fukushima Daini nuclear power plant4.4 GW · nuclear · 1982 · idle
- Kashima thermal power station4.4 GW · oil · 1971 · idle
- Chiba thermal power station4.4 GW · gas · 1998
- Higashi Niigata thermal power station4.1 GW · gas · 1977
- SSE Pacifico Prospective Japanese Projects wind farm4.1 GW · wind · proposed
- Hekinan power station4.1 GW · coal · 1991
- Sodegaura thermal power station3.6 GW · gas · 1974
- Kawasaki thermal power station3.4 GW · gas · 2007
- Takahama nuclear power plant3.4 GW · nuclear · 1974
- Anegasaki thermal power station3.1 GW · gas · 1977
- Shin-Nagoya thermal power station3.1 GW · gas · 1998
- Yokohama thermal power station3.0 GW · gas · 1996
- Ishikari Bay offshore wind farm3.0 GW · wind · proposed
- Himeji Daini power station2.9 GW · gas · 2013
- Shin Oita power station2.9 GW · gas · 1991
- Kashiwazaki Kariwa nuclear power plant2.7 GW · nuclear · 2029 · construction
- Kobe power station2.7 GW · coal · 2002
- Hirono Thermal power station2.6 GW · oil · 1980 · idle
- Sodegaura thermal power station2.6 GW · gas · 2032 · proposed
- Anegasaki thermal power station2.4 GW · gas · 1967 · idle
- Joetsu thermal power station2.4 GW · gas · 2012
- Nishi-Nagoya thermal power station2.4 GW · gas · 2017
- Ohi nuclear power plant2.4 GW · nuclear · 1991
- Genkai nuclear power plant2.4 GW · nuclear · 1994
- Ohi nuclear power plant2.4 GW · nuclear · 1979 · idle
- Shin Goi power station2.3 GW · gas · 2024
- Chita thermal power station2.3 GW · gas · 1968 · idle
- J-POWER Tachibana-wan power station2.1 GW · coal · 2000
- Tomari nuclear power plant2.1 GW · nuclear · 1989 · idle
- Higashi-Ohgishima thermal power station2.0 GW · gas · 1987
- Sakai Port power station2.0 GW · gas · 2009
- Tobata power station2.0 GW · gas · 2031 · construction
- Haramachi power station2.0 GW · coal · 1997
- Hitachinaka power station2.0 GW · coal · 2003
- Matsuura J-POWER power station2.0 GW · coal · 1990
- Misumi power station2.0 GW · coal · 1998
- Shinchi power station2.0 GW · coal · 1994
- Nakoso power station2.0 GW · coal · 1970
- Chiba-Sodegaura power station1.9 GW · gas · 2029 · construction
- Himeji Daiichi power station1.9 GW · gas · 2034 · proposed
- Okutataragi hydroelectric plant1.9 GW · hydro · 1974
- Kannagawa hydroelectric plant1.9 GW · hydro · 2032 · proposed
- Nanko power station1.8 GW · gas · 1990
- Nanko power station1.8 GW · gas · 2029 · proposed
- Maizuru power station1.8 GW · coal · 2004
- Noshiro power station1.8 GW · coal · 1993
- Ishikari Bay - Kansai Electric offshore wind farm1.8 GW · wind · proposed
- Sendai nuclear power plant1.8 GW · nuclear · 1984
- Shika nuclear power plant1.7 GW · nuclear · 1993 · idle
- Hirono power station1.7 GW · coal · 2004
- Chita Daini thermal power station1.7 GW · gas · 1994
- Chita thermal power station1.7 GW · gas · 1994
- Matsuura Kyushu power station1.7 GW · coal · 1989
- Toyama Shinko power station1.7 GW · gas · 1971
- Tomatouatsuma power station1.6 GW · coal · 1980
- Yanai power station1.6 GW · gas · 1992
- Tsuruga nuclear power plant1.5 GW · nuclear · 1970 · idle
- Okumino hydroelectric plant1.5 GW · hydro · 1994
- Tobata power station1.5 GW · gas · 1971
- Himeji Daiichi power station1.4 GW · gas · 1995
- Reihoku power station1.4 GW · coal · 1995
- Higashidori (Tepco) nuclear power plant1.4 GW · nuclear · idle
- Sakaide power station1.4 GW · gas · 1970
- Ohma nuclear power plant1.4 GW · nuclear · 2029 · construction
- Shimane nuclear power plant1.4 GW · nuclear · construction
- Onagawa nuclear power plant1.3 GW · nuclear · 1984 · idle
- Chita thermal power station1.3 GW · gas · 2029 · construction
- Takehara power station1.3 GW · coal · 1983
- Yokosuka power station1.3 GW · coal · 2023
- Okawachi hydroelectric plant1.3 GW · hydro · 1992
- Shintakasegawa hydroelectric plant1.3 GW · hydro · 1979
- Kashima thermal power station1.3 GW · gas · 2014
- Moka power plant1.2 GW · gas · 2019
- Himeji Natural Gas power station1.2 GW · gas · 2026 · construction
- Ohgishima power station1.2 GW · gas · 2010
- Okuyoshino hydroelectric plant1.2 GW · hydro · 1978
- Ako power station1.2 GW · oil · 1987
- Gobo power station1.2 GW · oil · 1984
- Himeji Daini power station1.2 GW · gas · 1973 · idle
- Shin Kokura thermal power station1.2 GW · gas · 1978
- Tamashima power station1.2 GW · oil · 1972
- Tanagawa Daini power station1.2 GW · oil · 1977 · idle
- Mutsu Bay floating wind farm1.2 GW · wind · proposed
- Isogo power station1.2 GW · coal · 2002
- Nanao-Ota Shinko power station1.2 GW · coal · 1995
- Tsuruga power station1.2 GW · coal · 1991
- Kazunogawa hydroelectric plant1.2 GW · hydro · 1999
- Matanogawa hydroelectric plant1.2 GW · hydro · 1986
- Omarugawa hydroelectric plant1.2 GW · hydro · 2007
- Tamahara hydroelectric plant1.2 GW · hydro · 1982
- Soma Port Gas power station1.2 GW · gas · 2020
- Kimitsu power station1.2 GW · gas · 1970
- Minami Yokohama thermal power station1.1 GW · gas · 1970
- Shinagawa thermal power station1.1 GW · gas · 2001
- Ishikariwan Shinko power station1.1 GW · gas · 2030 · proposed
Who owns Japan's power plants
- JERA Co Inc38 10%
- Kansai Electric Power Co35 9%
- Tohoku Electric Power Co Inc18 5%
- Kyushu Electric Power Co Inc17 4%
- The Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc17 4%
- Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings INC (TEPCO)15 4%
- Electric Power Development Co Ltd14 4%
- Hokkaido Electric Power Co Inc14 4%
Counts an asset once per company named as its owner or operator; a joint venture counts for each partner.
When they were built
- 1920s2
- 1930s2
- 1940s1
- 1950s7
- 1960s20
- 1970s44
- 1980s39
- 1990s36
- 2000s36
- 2010s29
- 2020s30
Median commissioning year 1991 · oldest Yomikaki hydroelectric plant (1923) · newest Amaterasu Shiraishi solar farm (2025) · 246 of 387 carry a start date
Under construction & proposed
- SSE Pacifico Prospective Japanese Projects wind farm4.1 GW · wind · proposed
- Ishikari Bay offshore wind farm3.0 GW · wind · proposed
- Kashiwazaki Kariwa nuclear power plant2.7 GW · nuclear · 2029 · construction
- Sodegaura thermal power station2.6 GW · gas · 2032 · proposed
- Tobata power station2.0 GW · gas · 2031 · construction
- Chiba-Sodegaura power station1.9 GW · gas · 2029 · construction
- Himeji Daiichi power station1.9 GW · gas · 2034 · proposed
- Kannagawa hydroelectric plant1.9 GW · hydro · 2032 · proposed
- Nanko power station1.8 GW · gas · 2029 · proposed
- Ishikari Bay - Kansai Electric offshore wind farm1.8 GW · wind · proposed
- Ohma nuclear power plant1.4 GW · nuclear · 2029 · construction
- Shimane nuclear power plant1.4 GW · nuclear · construction
How Japan compares · power plants by country
- 1. China11,537
- 8. Russia461
- 9. Canada452
- 10. Vietnam392
- 11. Japan387
- 12. Germany335
- 13. Mexico311
- 14. United Kingdom305
Frequently asked
- How many power plants are there in Japan?
- OverWatts maps 387 power plants in Japan — 1% of the world's mapped total, the 11th-largest national fleet of the 155 countries with any.
- What is the largest power plant in Japan?
- Kashiwazaki Kariwa nuclear power plant, at 5.5 GW, operated by Tokyo Electric Power.
- How much power-generation capacity do Japan's power plants have?
- About 199 GW operating across 248 plants, with a further 131 GW under construction or proposed. That covers utility-scale sites of 100 MW and above, so it sits below national installed capacity wherever distributed generation is large.
- Who owns the power plants in Japan?
- JERA Co Inc is named as owner or operator on the most — 38 of 387 (10%). Next are Kansai Electric Power Co (35), Tohoku Electric Power Co Inc (18) and Kyushu Electric Power Co Inc (17).
- How old are Japan's power plants?
- The median commissioning year is 1991, across the 246 in service with a known start date. The oldest still listed is Yomikaki hydroelectric plant (1923); 42 came online in the past ten years.
- What new power plants are being built in Japan?
- 88 projects are under construction or proposed. The largest are SSE Pacifico Prospective Japanese Projects wind farm (4.1 GW), Ishikari Bay offshore wind farm (3.0 GW) and Kashiwazaki Kariwa nuclear power plant (2.7 GW).