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- Power Plant32,429
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Chokepoints
Venezuela · asset class
Power Plants in Venezuela
Venezuela has 41 power plants mapped on the OverWatts open energy atlas — the 65th-largest fleet of the 155 countries that hold any, and 0.1% of the world's mapped total. Of these, 14 operating. Operating generation capacity totals 17.9 GW across 14 utility-scale plants of 100 MW and above. The largest is Guri hydroelectric plant (10.2 GW).
The largest owner-operators are Corporación Eléctrica Nacional (Venezuela) SA (27), Corporación Eléctrica Nacional SA (8) and Petróleos de Venezuela SA (6) — Corporación Eléctrica Nacional (Venezuela) SA alone is named on 66% of them. Half of Venezuela's power plants in service predate 2010 (median commissioning year of the 14 with a known date), 1 came online in the past decade and the oldest still listed is Macagua 1 hydroelectric plant, dating from 1959. They account for 19% of every energy asset OverWatts maps in Venezuela.
Operating generation capacity by fuel
- hydro15.9 GW +1.2 GW planned
- gas2.0 GW +11.2 GW planned
- oil0 MW +100 MW planned
On the interactive map
Largest power plants in Venezuela
- Guri hydroelectric plant10.2 GW · hydro · 1986
- Macagua 2 hydroelectric plant2.9 GW · hydro · 1996
- Planta Centro power station2.6 GW · gas · 1978 · idle
- Caruachi hydroelectric plant2.2 GW · hydro · 2003
- Josefa Joaquina Sánchez Bastidas power station1.4 GW · gas · 1956 · idle
- Termozulia power station1.2 GW · gas · 2007 · idle
- Termocarabobo II power station720 MW · gas · 2014 · idle
- Ramón Laguna power station660 MW · gas · 1982 · idle
- India Urquia power station540 MW · gas · 2013
- José María España power station500 MW · gas · 1969 · idle
- Macagua 1 hydroelectric plant480 MW · hydro · 1959
- Don Luis Zambrano power plant470 MW · gas · 2015 · idle
- La Colorada hydroelectric plant460 MW · hydro · idle
- Fabricio Ojeda hydroelectric plant450 MW · hydro · idle
- India Urquia power station360 MW · gas · 2013 · idle
- Josefa Camejo power station320 MW · gas · 2009 · idle
- La Cabrera power station320 MW · gas · 2014
- Genevapca power station315 MW · gas · 1994 · idle
- La Raisa power station315 MW · gas · 2011 · idle
- Alberto Lovera power station300 MW · gas · 2012 · idle
- San Diego de Cabrutica power station300 MW · gas · 2013 · idle
- Leonardo Ruiz Pineda hydroelectric plant300 MW · hydro · 1986 · idle
- Alfredo Salazar power station260 MW · gas · 1970 · idle
- José Antonio Páez hydroelectric plant240 MW · hydro · 1973
- Ezequiel Zamora power station180 MW · gas · 2014 · idle
- Juan Manuel Valdez power station175 MW · gas · 2018
- Juan Manuel Valdez power station175 MW · gas · 2018 · idle
- Antonio José de Sucre power station170 MW · gas · 2014
- Antonio José de Sucre power station170 MW · gas · 2015 · idle
- Barcazas Josefa Rufina y Margarita power station170 MW · gas · 2011
- Barcazas Josefa Rufina y Margarita power station170 MW · gas · 2011 · idle
- Termobarrancas II power station170 MW · gas · 2007 · idle
- Josefa Camejo power station160 MW · gas · 2008
- Pedro Camejo power station150 MW · gas · 2006 · idle
- Pedro Camejo power station150 MW · gas · 2006
- Guanta power station140 MW · gas · 1983 · idle
- Termozulia power station140 MW · gas · 2010
- La Raisa power station135 MW · gas · 2012
- Sidor power station135 MW · gas · 2011 · idle
- Barinas I substation power station100 MW · gas · 2014 · idle
- San Timoteo power station100 MW · oil · 2013 · idle
Who owns Venezuela's power plants
- Corporación Eléctrica Nacional (Venezuela) SA27 66%
- Corporación Eléctrica Nacional SA8 20%
- Petróleos de Venezuela SA6 15%
- CVG Electrification del Caroni CA (Edelca)1 2%
Counts an asset once per company named as its owner or operator; a joint venture counts for each partner.
When they were built
- 1950s1
- 1970s1
- 1980s1
- 1990s1
- 2000s3
- 2010s7
Median commissioning year 2010 · oldest Macagua 1 hydroelectric plant (1959) · newest Juan Manuel Valdez power station (2018) · 14 of 41 carry a start date
How Venezuela compares · power plants by country
- 1. China11,537
- 63. Czech Republic45
- 64. Bosnia and Herzegovina42
- 65. Syria41
- 66. Venezuela41
- 67. Zambia39
- 68. Dominican Republic37
- 69. Ethiopia34
Frequently asked
- How many power plants are there in Venezuela?
- OverWatts maps 41 power plants in Venezuela — 0.1% of the world's mapped total, the 65th-largest national fleet of the 155 countries with any.
- What is the largest power plant in Venezuela?
- Guri hydroelectric plant, at 10.2 GW, operated by CVG Electrification del Caroni CA (Edelca).
- How much power-generation capacity do Venezuela's power plants have?
- About 17.9 GW operating across 14 plants, with a further 12.5 GW under construction or proposed. That covers utility-scale sites of 100 MW and above, so it sits below national installed capacity wherever distributed generation is large.
- Who owns the power plants in Venezuela?
- Corporación Eléctrica Nacional (Venezuela) SA is named as owner or operator on the most — 27 of 41 (66%). Next are Corporación Eléctrica Nacional SA (8), Petróleos de Venezuela SA (6) and CVG Electrification del Caroni CA (Edelca) (1).
- How old are Venezuela's power plants?
- The median commissioning year is 2010, across the 14 in service with a known start date. The oldest still listed is Macagua 1 hydroelectric plant (1959); 1 came online in the past ten years.