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Chokepoints
Ethiopia · asset class
Power Plants in Ethiopia
Ethiopia has 34 power plants mapped on the OverWatts open energy atlas — the 69th-largest fleet of the 155 countries that hold any, and 0.1% of the world's mapped total. Of these, 13 operating and 21 under construction or proposed. Operating generation capacity totals 9.6 GW across 13 utility-scale plants of 100 MW and above. The largest is Grand Ethiopian Renaissance hydroelectric plant (5.2 GW).
The largest owner-operators are Ethiopian Electric Power Corp (28), Abu Dhabi Future Energy Co (2) and Berkeley Partners LLP (1) — Ethiopian Electric Power Corp alone is named on 82% of them. Half of Ethiopia's power plants in service predate 2012 (median commissioning year of the 13 with a known date), 4 came online in the past decade and the oldest still listed is Fincha hydroelectric plant, dating from 1974. 21 are in the pipeline, led by Koysha hydroelectric plant (2.2 GW), under construction. They account for 62% of every energy asset OverWatts maps in Ethiopia.
Operating generation capacity by fuel
- hydro8.9 GW +7.4 GW planned
- wind664 MW +736 MW planned
- solar0 MW +2.4 GW planned
- geothermal0 MW +330 MW planned
On the interactive map
Largest power plants in Ethiopia
- Grand Ethiopian Renaissance hydroelectric plant5.2 GW · hydro · 2025
- Koysha hydroelectric plant2.2 GW · hydro · construction
- Tams hydroelectric plant2.0 GW · hydro · construction
- Gilgel Gibe III hydroelectric plant1.9 GW · hydro · 2015
- Karadobi hydroelectric plant1.6 GW · hydro · construction
- Ethiopia Roadmap (Masdar) solar farm1.5 GW · solar · proposed
- Ethiopia Roadmap (Masdar) solar farm500 MW · solar · construction
- Beles hydroelectric plant460 MW · hydro · 2010
- Aysha wind farm452 MW · wind · proposed
- Gilgel Gibe II hydroelectric plant420 MW · hydro · 2010
- Halelle Werabesa II hydroelectric plant326 MW · hydro · construction
- Didessa hydroelectric plant301 MW · hydro · construction
- Tekeze I hydroelectric plant300 MW · hydro · 2009
- Genale Dawa VI hydroelectric plant256 MW · hydro · construction
- Genale Dawa III hydroelectric plant254 MW · hydro · 2020
- Aysha wind farm240 MW · wind · 2017
- Geba 1 hydroelectric plant220 MW · hydro · construction
- Adama wind farm204 MW · wind · 2012
- Gilgel Gibe I hydroelectric plant184 MW · hydro · 2004
- Tendaho geothermal power plant180 MW · geothermal · 2026 · construction
- Geba 2 hydroelectric plant165 MW · hydro · construction
- Chemoga Yeda I hydroelectric plant162 MW · hydro · construction
- Melka Wakena hydroelectric plant153 MW · hydro · 1988
- Weranso solar farm150 MW · solar · proposed
- Adigala wind farm150 MW · wind · proposed
- Corbetti geothermal power plant150 MW · geothermal · 2027 · construction
- Deday wind farm134 MW · wind · proposed
- Fincha hydroelectric plant134 MW · hydro · 1974
- Gad 2 solar farm125 MW · solar · proposed
- Ashegoda wind farm120 MW · wind · 2013
- Chemoga Yeda II hydroelectric plant118 MW · hydro · construction
- Metehara solar farm100 MW · solar · construction
- Assela wind farm100 MW · wind · 2025
- Genale Dawa V hydroelectric plant100 MW · hydro · 2028 · construction
Who owns Ethiopia's power plants
- Ethiopian Electric Power Corp28 82%
- Abu Dhabi Future Energy Co2 6%
- Berkeley Partners LLP1 3%
- Corbetti Geothermal1 3%
- Enel Green Power SpA1 3%
- InfraCo Africa1 3%
- Orchid Business Group1 3%
- Reykjavik Geothermal1 3%
Counts an asset once per company named as its owner or operator; a joint venture counts for each partner.
When they were built
- 1970s1
- 1980s1
- 2000s2
- 2010s6
- 2020s3
Median commissioning year 2012 · oldest Fincha hydroelectric plant (1974) · newest Assela wind farm (2025) · 13 of 34 carry a start date
Under construction & proposed
- Koysha hydroelectric plant2.2 GW · hydro · construction
- Tams hydroelectric plant2.0 GW · hydro · construction
- Karadobi hydroelectric plant1.6 GW · hydro · construction
- Ethiopia Roadmap (Masdar) solar farm1.5 GW · solar · proposed
- Ethiopia Roadmap (Masdar) solar farm500 MW · solar · construction
- Aysha wind farm452 MW · wind · proposed
- Halelle Werabesa II hydroelectric plant326 MW · hydro · construction
- Didessa hydroelectric plant301 MW · hydro · construction
- Genale Dawa VI hydroelectric plant256 MW · hydro · construction
- Geba 1 hydroelectric plant220 MW · hydro · construction
- Tendaho geothermal power plant180 MW · geothermal · 2026 · construction
- Geba 2 hydroelectric plant165 MW · hydro · construction
How Ethiopia compares · power plants by country
- 1. China11,537
- 66. Venezuela41
- 67. Zambia39
- 68. Dominican Republic37
- 69. Ethiopia34
- 70. Kyrgyzstan34
- 71. Tanzania34
- 72. Zimbabwe34
Frequently asked
- How many power plants are there in Ethiopia?
- OverWatts maps 34 power plants in Ethiopia — 0.1% of the world's mapped total, the 69th-largest national fleet of the 155 countries with any.
- What is the largest power plant in Ethiopia?
- Grand Ethiopian Renaissance hydroelectric plant, at 5.2 GW.
- How much power-generation capacity do Ethiopia's power plants have?
- About 9.6 GW operating across 13 plants, with a further 10.8 GW under construction or proposed. That covers utility-scale sites of 100 MW and above, so it sits below national installed capacity wherever distributed generation is large.
- Who owns the power plants in Ethiopia?
- Ethiopian Electric Power Corp is named as owner or operator on the most — 28 of 34 (82%). Next are Abu Dhabi Future Energy Co (2), Berkeley Partners LLP (1) and Corbetti Geothermal (1).
- How old are Ethiopia's power plants?
- The median commissioning year is 2012, across the 13 in service with a known start date. The oldest still listed is Fincha hydroelectric plant (1974); 4 came online in the past ten years.
- What new power plants are being built in Ethiopia?
- 21 projects are under construction or proposed. The largest are Koysha hydroelectric plant (2.2 GW), Tams hydroelectric plant (2.0 GW) and Karadobi hydroelectric plant (1.6 GW).