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- Power Plant32,429
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- Grid Storage965
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Chokepoints
Tanzania · asset class
Power Plants in Tanzania
Tanzania has 34 power plants mapped on the OverWatts open energy atlas — the 69th-largest fleet of the 155 countries that hold any, and 0.1% of the world's mapped total. Of these, 8 operating and 26 under construction or proposed. Operating generation capacity totals 3.3 GW across 8 utility-scale plants of 100 MW and above. The largest is Julius Nyerere hydroelectric plant (2.1 GW).
The largest owner-operators are Tanzania Electric Supply Company Ltd (10), Kiwira Coal and Power Ltd (2) and Upepo Energy (2) — Tanzania Electric Supply Company Ltd alone is named on 29% of them. Half of Tanzania's power plants in service predate 2015 (median commissioning year of the 8 with a known date), 3 came online in the past decade and the oldest still listed is Kidatu hydroelectric plant, dating from 1975. 26 are in the pipeline, led by Tanzania solar farm (600 MW), proposed. They account for 45% of every energy asset OverWatts maps in Tanzania.
Operating generation capacity by fuel
- hydro2.5 GW +880 MW planned
- gas599 MW +650 MW planned
- solar150 MW +2.0 GW planned
- oil100 MW
- wind0 MW +2.0 GW planned
- coal0 MW +1.2 GW planned
- biomass0 MW +300 MW planned
On the interactive map
Largest power plants in Tanzania
- Julius Nyerere hydroelectric plant2.1 GW · hydro · 2024
- Tanzania solar farm600 MW · solar · proposed
- Mchuchuma power station600 MW · coal · 2026 · construction
- Morogoro solar farm525 MW · solar · proposed
- Zanzibar (Pougex Energy Proprietary) wind farm450 MW · wind · proposed
- Kiwira Mine-2 power station400 MW · coal · proposed
- Ruhudji hydroelectric plant358 MW · hydro · 2028 · construction
- Astra Energy Tanzania power station350 MW · gas · 2027 · proposed
- Mbeya Power Project300 MW · biomass · proposed
- Mtwara power station300 MW · gas · proposed
- Miombo Hewani wind farm300 MW · wind · construction
- Kikonge hydroelectric plant300 MW · hydro · 2028 · proposed
- Dodoma solar farm256 MW · solar · proposed
- Kinyerezi II power station240 MW · gas · 2018
- Singida solar farm234 MW · solar · proposed
- Rumakali hydroelectric plant222 MW · hydro · 2029 · construction
- Songas Ubungo power station207 MW · gas · 2004
- Njombe 2 wind farm200 MW · wind · proposed
- Singida 3 wind farm200 MW · wind · proposed
- Upepo Energy Center wind farm200 MW · wind · construction
- Kiwira Mine-2 power station200 MW · coal · 2027 · construction
- Kidatu hydroelectric plant200 MW · hydro · 1975
- Iringa solar farm190 MW · solar · proposed
- Kihansi hydroelectric plant180 MW · hydro · 2000
- Kinyerezi I power station152 MW · gas · 2015
- Kishapu solar farm150 MW · solar · 2024
- Zanzibar solar farm150 MW · solar · proposed
- Iringa wind farm120 MW · wind · proposed
- Zanzibar (Aseel Oilfield Services) wind farm120 MW · wind · construction
- Tegeta (Diesel) power station100 MW · oil · 2002
- Arusha wind farm100 MW · wind · proposed
- Dodoma wind farm100 MW · wind · proposed
- Njombe 1 wind farm100 MW · wind · proposed
- Singida 2 wind farm100 MW · wind · proposed
Who owns Tanzania's power plants
- Tanzania Electric Supply Company Ltd10 29%
- Kiwira Coal and Power Ltd2 6%
- Upepo Energy2 6%
- Abu Dhabi Future Energy Co1 3%
- Aseel Oilfield Services Limited1 3%
- Astra Energy Inc1 3%
- China Gezhouba Group Co Ltd1 3%
- Eurus Energy1 3%
Counts an asset once per company named as its owner or operator; a joint venture counts for each partner.
When they were built
- 1970s1
- 2000s3
- 2010s2
- 2020s2
Median commissioning year 2015 · oldest Kidatu hydroelectric plant (1975) · newest Kishapu solar farm (2024) · 8 of 34 carry a start date
Under construction & proposed
- Tanzania solar farm600 MW · solar · proposed
- Mchuchuma power station600 MW · coal · 2026 · construction
- Morogoro solar farm525 MW · solar · proposed
- Zanzibar (Pougex Energy Proprietary) wind farm450 MW · wind · proposed
- Kiwira Mine-2 power station400 MW · coal · proposed
- Ruhudji hydroelectric plant358 MW · hydro · 2028 · construction
- Astra Energy Tanzania power station350 MW · gas · 2027 · proposed
- Mbeya Power Project300 MW · biomass · proposed
- Mtwara power station300 MW · gas · proposed
- Miombo Hewani wind farm300 MW · wind · construction
- Kikonge hydroelectric plant300 MW · hydro · 2028 · proposed
- Dodoma solar farm256 MW · solar · proposed
How Tanzania compares · power plants by country
- 1. China11,537
- 68. Dominican Republic37
- 69. Ethiopia34
- 70. Kyrgyzstan34
- 71. Tanzania34
- 72. Zimbabwe34
- 73. Libya33
- 74. Tunisia33
Frequently asked
- How many power plants are there in Tanzania?
- OverWatts maps 34 power plants in Tanzania — 0.1% of the world's mapped total, the 69th-largest national fleet of the 155 countries with any.
- What is the largest power plant in Tanzania?
- Julius Nyerere hydroelectric plant, at 2.1 GW.
- How much power-generation capacity do Tanzania's power plants have?
- About 3.3 GW operating across 8 plants, with a further 7.0 GW under construction or proposed. That covers utility-scale sites of 100 MW and above, so it sits below national installed capacity wherever distributed generation is large.
- Who owns the power plants in Tanzania?
- Tanzania Electric Supply Company Ltd is named as owner or operator on the most — 10 of 34 (29%). Next are Kiwira Coal and Power Ltd (2), Upepo Energy (2) and Abu Dhabi Future Energy Co (1).
- How old are Tanzania's power plants?
- The median commissioning year is 2015, across the 8 in service with a known start date. The oldest still listed is Kidatu hydroelectric plant (1975); 3 came online in the past ten years.
- What new power plants are being built in Tanzania?
- 26 projects are under construction or proposed. The largest are Tanzania solar farm (600 MW), Mchuchuma power station (600 MW) and Morogoro solar farm (525 MW).