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- Transmission Line80,968
- Power Plant32,429
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- Oil & Gas Field7,055
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- Iron & Steel Plant1,293
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- Grid Storage965
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Chokepoints
Libya · asset class
Power Plants in Libya
Libya has 33 power plants mapped on the OverWatts open energy atlas — the 73rd-largest fleet of the 155 countries that hold any, and 0.1% of the world's mapped total. Of these, 22 operating and 11 under construction or proposed. Operating generation capacity totals 15.1 GW across 22 utility-scale plants of 100 MW and above. The largest is W Solar solar farm (2.0 GW).
The largest owner-operators are General Electricity Company of Libya (28), Alpha Dhabi Holding (2) and Eni (2) — General Electricity Company of Libya alone is named on 85% of them. Half of Libya's power plants in service predate 2007 (median commissioning year of the 21 with a known date), 4 came online in the past decade and the oldest still listed is West Tripoli Thermal power station, dating from 1976. 11 are in the pipeline, led by W Solar solar farm (2.0 GW), under construction. They account for 20% of every energy asset OverWatts maps in Libya.
Operating generation capacity by fuel
- gas12.1 GW +6.6 GW planned
- oil2.4 GW
- solar500 MW +2.4 GW planned
- wind0 MW +240 MW planned
On the interactive map
Largest power plants in Libya
- W Solar solar farm2.0 GW · solar · construction
- West Tripoli power station1.7 GW · gas · construction
- North Benghazi power station1.7 GW · gas · 2007
- Al Khums power station1.6 GW · gas · 1982
- Al Zawiya power station1.5 GW · gas · 2007
- Misurata power station1.5 GW · gas · 2013
- Benghazi Simple Cycle Power Plant1.4 GW · gas · 2028 · construction
- New South Tripoli Gas power station1.3 GW · gas · construction
- Zliten power plant1.0 GW · gas · 2026 · construction
- Western Mountain power plant936 MW · gas · 2005
- Sarir power station855 MW · gas · 2010
- Zueitina power station770 MW · gas · 1994
- Sabha 2 power plant750 MW · gas · 2009
- Tobruk power station740 MW · gas · 2022
- Gulf Steam power station700 MW · gas · 2014
- Gulf Steam power station700 MW · gas · construction
- Ubari power station640 MW · oil · 2019
- South Tripoli power station594 MW · oil · 1994
- Misurata (LISCO) power station507 MW · gas · 1988
- West Tripoli Thermal power station500 MW · oil · 1976
- Sadada (Total Energies) solar farm500 MW · solar · 2023
- Western Mountain power plant460 MW · gas · construction
- West Tripoli power station384 MW · gas · 2013
- Derna wind farm240 MW · wind · proposed
- Samnu Power plant220 MW · oil · 1989
- Ghadames solar farm200 MW · solar · 2027 · construction
- AL Zahra power plant141 MW · gas · 2018
- Derna Thermal power station130 MW · oil · 1985
- Tobruk Thermal power station130 MW · oil · 1985
- Tajoura solar farm115 MW · solar · construction
- GECOL power plant 1100 MW · oil · 2013
- GECOL power plant 2100 MW · oil
- Kufra Solar100 MW · solar · construction
Who owns Libya's power plants
- General Electricity Company of Libya28 85%
- Alpha Dhabi Holding2 6%
- Eni2 6%
- AG Energy1 3%
- Energy Capital & Power1 3%
- General Authority for Electricity and Renewable Energy (GAERE)1 3%
- Libyan Iron and Steel Co1 3%
- Public Electrical Works Company (PEWCO)1 3%
Counts an asset once per company named as its owner or operator; a joint venture counts for each partner.
When they were built
- 1970s1
- 1980s5
- 1990s2
- 2000s4
- 2010s7
- 2020s2
Median commissioning year 2007 · oldest West Tripoli Thermal power station (1976) · newest Sadada (Total Energies) solar farm (2023) · 21 of 33 carry a start date
Under construction & proposed
- W Solar solar farm2.0 GW · solar · construction
- West Tripoli power station1.7 GW · gas · construction
- Benghazi Simple Cycle Power Plant1.4 GW · gas · 2028 · construction
- New South Tripoli Gas power station1.3 GW · gas · construction
- Zliten power plant1.0 GW · gas · 2026 · construction
- Gulf Steam power station700 MW · gas · construction
- Western Mountain power plant460 MW · gas · construction
- Derna wind farm240 MW · wind · proposed
- Ghadames solar farm200 MW · solar · 2027 · construction
- Tajoura solar farm115 MW · solar · construction
- Kufra Solar100 MW · solar · construction
How Libya compares · power plants by country
- 1. China11,537
- 70. Kyrgyzstan34
- 71. Tanzania34
- 72. Zimbabwe34
- 73. Libya33
- 74. Tunisia33
- 75. Ghana32
- 76. Bolivia30
Frequently asked
- How many power plants are there in Libya?
- OverWatts maps 33 power plants in Libya — 0.1% of the world's mapped total, the 73rd-largest national fleet of the 155 countries with any.
- What is the largest power plant in Libya?
- W Solar solar farm, at 2.0 GW.
- How much power-generation capacity do Libya's power plants have?
- About 15.1 GW operating across 22 plants, with a further 9.3 GW under construction or proposed. That covers utility-scale sites of 100 MW and above, so it sits below national installed capacity wherever distributed generation is large.
- Who owns the power plants in Libya?
- General Electricity Company of Libya is named as owner or operator on the most — 28 of 33 (85%). Next are Alpha Dhabi Holding (2), Eni (2) and AG Energy (1).
- How old are Libya's power plants?
- The median commissioning year is 2007, across the 21 in service with a known start date. The oldest still listed is West Tripoli Thermal power station (1976); 4 came online in the past ten years.
- What new power plants are being built in Libya?
- 11 projects are under construction or proposed. The largest are W Solar solar farm (2.0 GW), West Tripoli power station (1.7 GW) and Benghazi Simple Cycle Power Plant (1.4 GW).