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- Transmission Line80,968
- Power Plant32,429
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- Grid Storage965
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Chokepoints
Ghana · asset class
Power Plants in Ghana
Ghana has 32 power plants mapped on the OverWatts open energy atlas — the 75th-largest fleet of the 155 countries that hold any, and 0.1% of the world's mapped total. Of these, 16 operating and 16 under construction or proposed. Operating generation capacity totals 5.3 GW across 16 utility-scale plants of 100 MW and above. The largest is Nsuban nuclear power plant (2.1 GW).
The largest owner-operators are Volta River Authority (5), NEK Umwelttechnik AG (4) and Bui Power Authority (BPA) (2) — Volta River Authority alone is named on 16% of them. Half of Ghana's power plants in service predate 2014 (median commissioning year of the 16 with a known date), 7 came online in the past decade and the oldest still listed is Akosombo hydroelectric plant, dating from 1965. 16 are in the pipeline, led by Nsuban nuclear power plant (2.1 GW), proposed. They account for 57% of every energy asset OverWatts maps in Ghana.
Operating generation capacity by fuel
- gas3.6 GW +330 MW planned
- hydro1.6 GW
- solar100 MW +3.7 GW planned
- nuclear0 MW +2.1 GW planned
- wind0 MW +905 MW planned
On the interactive map
Largest power plants in Ghana
- Nsuban nuclear power plant2.1 GW · nuclear · proposed
- Akosombo hydroelectric plant1.0 GW · hydro · 1965
- Norbert Anku solar park900 MW · solar · 2027 · proposed
- Dawa Industrial Park solar farm800 MW · solar · proposed
- Ghana Meinergy solar project800 MW · solar · proposed
- Sunon Asogli power station560 MW · gas · 2011
- Karpowership (Ghana) Osman Khan power station450 MW · gas · 2017
- Bui hydroelectric plant404 MW · hydro · 2013
- Bridge power station394 MW · gas · 2021
- Aksa Ghana HFO power plant370 MW · gas · 2018
- Kpone IPP (KIPP) power station350 MW · gas · 2019
- Aboadze Rotan power station330 MW · gas · 2027 · proposed
- Takoradi (TAPCO) 1 Thermal power plant330 MW · gas · 1999
- Takoradi (TICO) Thermal power plant320 MW · gas · 2014
- Togbloku wind farm280 MW · wind · construction
- Bole Solar PV Park250 MW · solar · proposed
- Ayitepa wind farm225 MW · wind · construction
- Kpone Thermal power plant220 MW · gas · 2016
- Bui solar farm210 MW · solar · proposed
- Amandi power station203 MW · gas · 2019
- Dawa Industrial Park solar farm200 MW · solar · construction
- Ghana Meinergy solar project200 MW · solar · construction
- Amlakpo wind farm200 MW · wind · construction
- Madavunu wind farm200 MW · wind · construction
- Tema Thermal Power Complex190 MW · gas · 2008
- Kpong hydroelectric plant160 MW · hydro · 1982
- Takoradi (TAPCO) 3 Thermal power plant132 MW · gas · 2013
- Sege solar farm130 MW · solar · construction
- Tianjin Power Ghana solar farm130 MW · solar · 2027 · construction
- Tema CENIT Thermal power plant (TCTPP)110 MW · gas · 2012
- Blue Power Energy solar farm100 MW · solar · 2020
- Norbert Anku solar park100 MW · solar · 2026 · construction
Who owns Ghana's power plants
- Volta River Authority5 16%
- NEK Umwelttechnik AG4 13%
- Bui Power Authority (BPA)2 6%
- Meinergy Ghana2 6%
- Solar for Industries (SFI)2 6%
- Volta Solar Park Limited2 6%
- AFG Holding SA1 3%
- Aksa Enerji Uretim AŞ1 3%
Counts an asset once per company named as its owner or operator; a joint venture counts for each partner.
When they were built
- 1960s1
- 1980s1
- 1990s1
- 2000s1
- 2010s10
- 2020s2
Median commissioning year 2014 · oldest Akosombo hydroelectric plant (1965) · newest Bridge power station (2021) · 16 of 32 carry a start date
Under construction & proposed
- Nsuban nuclear power plant2.1 GW · nuclear · proposed
- Norbert Anku solar park900 MW · solar · 2027 · proposed
- Dawa Industrial Park solar farm800 MW · solar · proposed
- Ghana Meinergy solar project800 MW · solar · proposed
- Aboadze Rotan power station330 MW · gas · 2027 · proposed
- Togbloku wind farm280 MW · wind · construction
- Bole Solar PV Park250 MW · solar · proposed
- Ayitepa wind farm225 MW · wind · construction
- Bui solar farm210 MW · solar · proposed
- Dawa Industrial Park solar farm200 MW · solar · construction
- Ghana Meinergy solar project200 MW · solar · construction
- Amlakpo wind farm200 MW · wind · construction
How Ghana compares · power plants by country
- 1. China11,537
- 72. Zimbabwe34
- 73. Libya33
- 74. Tunisia33
- 75. Ghana32
- 76. Bolivia30
- 77. Kenya30
- 78. Sri Lanka30
Frequently asked
- How many power plants are there in Ghana?
- OverWatts maps 32 power plants in Ghana — 0.1% of the world's mapped total, the 75th-largest national fleet of the 155 countries with any.
- What is the largest power plant in Ghana?
- Nsuban nuclear power plant, at 2.1 GW.
- How much power-generation capacity do Ghana's power plants have?
- About 5.3 GW operating across 16 plants, with a further 7.1 GW under construction or proposed. That covers utility-scale sites of 100 MW and above, so it sits below national installed capacity wherever distributed generation is large.
- Who owns the power plants in Ghana?
- Volta River Authority is named as owner or operator on the most — 5 of 32 (16%). Next are NEK Umwelttechnik AG (4), Bui Power Authority (BPA) (2) and Meinergy Ghana (2).
- How old are Ghana's power plants?
- The median commissioning year is 2014, across the 16 in service with a known start date. The oldest still listed is Akosombo hydroelectric plant (1965); 7 came online in the past ten years.
- What new power plants are being built in Ghana?
- 16 projects are under construction or proposed. The largest are Nsuban nuclear power plant (2.1 GW), Norbert Anku solar park (900 MW) and Dawa Industrial Park solar farm (800 MW).