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Asset classes
- Transmission Line80,968
- Power Plant32,429
- Substation / Converter7,614
- Oil & Gas Field7,055
- Coal / Uranium Mine5,382
- Pipeline4,951
- Cement Plant3,513
- Data Centre3,283
- Iron & Steel Plant1,293
- LNG Terminal1,198
- Grid Storage965
- Iron Ore Mine949
- Chemical Plant868
- Interconnector704
- Export Terminal519
- Refinery279
- Storage / Tank Farm38
- Oil / Commodity Contract19
- Hydrogen Project18
- Carbon Capture (CCS)16
Chokepoints
Libya — Energy Infrastructure
OverWatts maps 169 energy assets in Libya across 11 layers — the 49th-largest mapped base of 157 countries. They include 63 pipelines, 46 oil & gas fields and 33 power plants. Operating generation capacity is 15.1 GW, led by gas at 81%. Refining capacity is about 340 kb/d.
The companies named on the most assets are Libyan National Oil Corporation (63), General Electricity Company of Libya (28) and TotalEnergies SE (22), counting both ownership and operatorship. Half of Libya's mapped assets in service predate 1994 (median commissioning year of the 76 with a known date), 10 came online in the past decade and the oldest still listed is Dahra Oil and Gas Field (Libya), dating from 1958. 26 projects are under construction or proposed, led by W Solar solar farm (2.0 GW).
Operating generation capacity by fuel
Utility-scale sites of 100 MW and above. Distributed generation — rooftop solar especially — is outside the tracker, so this runs below national installed capacity.
- gas12.1 GW +6.6 GW planned
- oil2.4 GW
- solar500 MW +2.4 GW planned
- wind0 MW +240 MW planned
Electricity generated by fuel · 2024
What the fleet actually produced — distinct from the installed capacity above.
- gas25.8 TWh 75%
- oil8.8 TWh 25%
Ember · source · CC-BY-4.0
On the interactive map
Browse by asset class
Under construction & proposed
- W Solar solar farmPower Plants · 2.0 GW · solar
- West Tripoli power stationPower Plants · 1.7 GW · gas
- Benghazi Simple Cycle Power PlantPower Plants · 1.4 GW · gas · 2028
- New South Tripoli Gas power stationPower Plants · 1.3 GW · gas
- Zliten power plantPower Plants · 1.0 GW · gas · 2026
- Gulf Steam power stationPower Plants · 700 MW · gas
- Western Mountain power plantPower Plants · 460 MW · gas
- Derna wind farmPower Plants · 240 MW · wind
- Ghadames solar farmPower Plants · 200 MW · solar · 2027
- Tajoura solar farmPower Plants · 115 MW · solar
- Kufra SolarPower Plants · 100 MW · solar
- NC 41-Mellitah Gas PipelinePipelines · 2025
- E Structure-Mellitah Gas PipelinePipelines · 2026
- DP3–DP4–Sabratha Gas Pipeline — DP3–DP4Pipelines · 2028
- Erawin-Elsharara Oil PipelinePipelines · 2025
- Nafoora–Zueitina Oil Pipeline — Replacement PipelinePipelines
- Sirte-Ras Lanuf Terminal-Sidra Terminal Oil PipelinePipelines
- Atshan Oil and Gas Field (Libya)Oil & Gas Fields · 2020
- Bahr Es Salam (Structures A&E) Oil and Gas Field (Libya)Oil & Gas Fields · 2023
- Bouri North Oil and Gas Field (Libya)Oil & Gas Fields · 2015
- NC-98 Oil and Gas Field (Libya)Oil & Gas Fields · 2024
- North Gialo Oil Field (Libya)Oil & Gas Fields · 2019
- Tosyali-SULB Benghazi steel plantIron & Steel Plants
- Misrata Cement PlantCement Plants
- Tobruk Cement PlantCement Plants
- Wadi ash Shati MineIron Ore Mines
Largest assets
- W Solar solar farmPower Plants · 2.0 GW · solar
- West Tripoli power stationPower Plants · 1.7 GW · gas
- North Benghazi power stationPower Plants · 1.7 GW · gas · 2007
- Al Khums power stationPower Plants · 1.6 GW · gas · 1982
- Al Zawiya power stationPower Plants · 1.5 GW · gas · 2007
- Misurata power stationPower Plants · 1.5 GW · gas · 2013
- Benghazi Simple Cycle Power PlantPower Plants · 1.4 GW · gas · 2028
- Ras Lanuf RefineryRefineries · 220 kb/d
- New South Tripoli Gas power stationPower Plants · 1.3 GW · gas
- Zliten power plantPower Plants · 1.0 GW · gas · 2026
- Western Mountain power plantPower Plants · 936 MW · gas · 2005
- Sarir power stationPower Plants · 855 MW · gas · 2010
- Zueitina power stationPower Plants · 770 MW · gas · 1994
- Sabha 2 power plantPower Plants · 750 MW · gas · 2009
- Tobruk power stationPower Plants · 740 MW · gas · 2022
- Zawia RefineryRefineries · 120 kb/d
- Gulf Steam power stationPower Plants · 700 MW · gas · 2014
- Gulf Steam power stationPower Plants · 700 MW · gas
- Ubari power stationPower Plants · 640 MW · oil · 2019
- South Tripoli power stationPower Plants · 594 MW · oil · 1994
- Misurata (LISCO) power stationPower Plants · 507 MW · gas · 1988
- West Tripoli Thermal power stationPower Plants · 500 MW · oil · 1976
- Sadada (Total Energies) solar farmPower Plants · 500 MW · solar · 2023
- Western Mountain power plantPower Plants · 460 MW · gas
- West Tripoli power stationPower Plants · 384 MW · gas · 2013
Biggest owners & operators
- Libyan National Oil Corporation63 37%
- General Electricity Company of Libya28 17%
- TotalEnergies SE22 13%
- Hess Corporation15 9%
- National Oil Corp15 9%
- ConocoPhillips14 8%
- OMV12 7%
- Sirte Oil Co11 7%
Counts an asset once per company named as its owner or operator; a joint venture counts for each partner.
Frequently asked
- How many energy assets does Libya have?
- OverWatts maps 169 in Libya across 11 asset classes — the 49th-largest mapped base of the 157 countries covered.
- How much electricity generation capacity does Libya have?
- About 15.1 GW operating across 22 plants, mostly gas 81%, oil 16% and solar 3%.
- Who owns Libya's energy infrastructure?
- Libyan National Oil Corporation is named as owner or operator on the most mapped assets (63), followed by General Electricity Company of Libya (28), TotalEnergies SE (22) and Hess Corporation (15).
- What energy projects are under construction in Libya?
- The largest under way or proposed are W Solar solar farm (2.0 GW), West Tripoli power station (1.7 GW) and Benghazi Simple Cycle Power Plant (1.4 GW).