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Asset classes
- Transmission Line80,968
- Power Plant32,429
- Substation / Converter7,614
- Oil & Gas Field7,055
- Coal / Uranium Mine5,382
- Pipeline4,951
- Cement Plant3,513
- Data Centre3,283
- Iron & Steel Plant1,293
- LNG Terminal1,198
- Grid Storage965
- Iron Ore Mine949
- Chemical Plant868
- Interconnector704
- Export Terminal519
- Refinery279
- Storage / Tank Farm38
- Oil / Commodity Contract19
- Hydrogen Project18
- Carbon Capture (CCS)16
Chokepoints
Venezuela — Energy Infrastructure
OverWatts maps 220 energy assets in Venezuela across 12 layers — the 39th-largest mapped base of 157 countries. They include 104 oil & gas fields, 41 power plants and 32 pipelines. Operating generation capacity is 17.9 GW, led by hydro at 89%. Refining capacity is about 2,217 kb/d.
The companies named on the most assets are Petróleos de Venezuela SA (71), PDVSA (40) and Corporación Eléctrica Nacional (Venezuela) SA (27), counting both ownership and operatorship. Half of Venezuela's mapped assets in service predate 1955 (median commissioning year of the 127 with a known date), 1 came online in the past decade and the oldest still listed is Mene Grande Oil Field (Venezuela), dating from 1914. 4 projects are under construction or proposed, led by Cocuina Gas Field (Venezuela).
Operating generation capacity by fuel
Utility-scale sites of 100 MW and above. Distributed generation — rooftop solar especially — is outside the tracker, so this runs below national installed capacity.
- hydro15.9 GW +1.2 GW planned
- gas2.0 GW +11.2 GW planned
- oil0 MW +100 MW planned
Electricity generated by fuel · 2024
What the fleet actually produced — distinct from the installed capacity above.
- hydro73.0 TWh 91%
- gas3.6 TWh 4%
- oil3.5 TWh 4%
Ember · source · CC-BY-4.0
On the interactive map
Browse by asset class
Under construction & proposed
- Cocuina Gas Field (Venezuela)Oil & Gas Fields · 1983
- Dorado Gas Field (Venezuela)Oil & Gas Fields · 2023
- Dragon Gas Field (Venezuela)Oil & Gas Fields · 1985
- Mejillones Gas Field (Venezuela)Oil & Gas Fields · 1980
Largest assets
- Guri hydroelectric plantPower Plants · 10.2 GW · hydro · 1986
- Paraguaná Refinery ComplexRefineries · 940 kb/d
- Amuay RefineryRefineries · 645 kb/d
- Macagua 2 hydroelectric plantPower Plants · 2.9 GW · hydro · 1996
- Planta Centro power stationPower Plants · 2.6 GW · gas · 1978
- Caruachi hydroelectric plantPower Plants · 2.2 GW · hydro · 2003
- Cardón RefineryRefineries · 305 kb/d
- Josefa Joaquina Sánchez Bastidas power stationPower Plants · 1.4 GW · gas · 1956
- Termozulia power stationPower Plants · 1.2 GW · gas · 2007
- Puerto La Cruz RefineryRefineries · 187 kb/d
- El Palito RefineryRefineries · 140 kb/d
- Termocarabobo II power stationPower Plants · 720 MW · gas · 2014
- Jose TerminalExport Terminals
- Ramón Laguna power stationPower Plants · 660 MW · gas · 1982
- India Urquia power stationPower Plants · 540 MW · gas · 2013
- José María España power stationPower Plants · 500 MW · gas · 1969
- Macagua 1 hydroelectric plantPower Plants · 480 MW · hydro · 1959
- Don Luis Zambrano power plantPower Plants · 470 MW · gas · 2015
- La Colorada hydroelectric plantPower Plants · 460 MW · hydro
- Fabricio Ojeda hydroelectric plantPower Plants · 450 MW · hydro
- India Urquia power stationPower Plants · 360 MW · gas · 2013
- Josefa Camejo power stationPower Plants · 320 MW · gas · 2009
- La Cabrera power stationPower Plants · 320 MW · gas · 2014
- Genevapca power stationPower Plants · 315 MW · gas · 1994
- La Raisa power stationPower Plants · 315 MW · gas · 2011
Biggest owners & operators
- Petróleos de Venezuela SA71 32%
- PDVSA40 18%
- Corporación Eléctrica Nacional (Venezuela) SA27 12%
- Corporación Eléctrica Nacional SA8 4%
- Corporación Siderúrgica de Venezuela SA6 3%
- CVG FerroMinera Orinoco CA6 3%
- Repsol SA6 3%
- Petroquiriquire5 2%
Counts an asset once per company named as its owner or operator; a joint venture counts for each partner.
Frequently asked
- How many energy assets does Venezuela have?
- OverWatts maps 220 in Venezuela across 12 asset classes — the 39th-largest mapped base of the 157 countries covered.
- How much electricity generation capacity does Venezuela have?
- About 17.9 GW operating across 14 plants, mostly hydro 89% and gas 11%.
- Who owns Venezuela's energy infrastructure?
- Petróleos de Venezuela SA is named as owner or operator on the most mapped assets (71), followed by PDVSA (40), Corporación Eléctrica Nacional (Venezuela) SA (27) and Corporación Eléctrica Nacional SA (8).
- What energy projects are under construction in Venezuela?
- The largest under way or proposed are Cocuina Gas Field (Venezuela), Dorado Gas Field (Venezuela) and Dragon Gas Field (Venezuela).