Browse the atlas
Asset classes
- Transmission Line80,968
- Power Plant32,429
- Substation / Converter7,614
- Oil & Gas Field7,055
- Coal / Uranium Mine5,382
- Pipeline4,951
- Cement Plant3,513
- Data Centre3,283
- Iron & Steel Plant1,293
- LNG Terminal1,198
- Grid Storage965
- Iron Ore Mine949
- Chemical Plant868
- Interconnector704
- Export Terminal519
- Refinery279
- Storage / Tank Farm38
- Oil / Commodity Contract19
- Hydrogen Project18
- Carbon Capture (CCS)16
Chokepoints
Pakistan · asset class
Power Plants in Pakistan
Pakistan has 120 power plants mapped on the OverWatts open energy atlas — the 35th-largest fleet of the 155 countries that hold any, and 0.4% of the world's mapped total. Of these, 68 operating and 45 under construction or proposed. Operating generation capacity totals 44.4 GW across 68 utility-scale plants of 100 MW and above. The largest is Bunji hydroelectric plant (7.1 GW).
The largest owner-operators are Pakistan Water and Power Development Authority (27), China Three Gorges CORP (CTG) (13) and Northern Power Generation Company Ltd (5) — Pakistan Water and Power Development Authority alone is named on 23% of them. Half of Pakistan's power plants in service predate 2012 (median commissioning year of the 68 with a known date), 27 came online in the past decade and the oldest still listed is Warsak hydroelectric plant, dating from 1960. 45 are in the pipeline, led by Bunji hydroelectric plant (7.1 GW), under construction. They account for 40% of every energy asset OverWatts maps in Pakistan.
Operating generation capacity by fuel
- gas16.1 GW +1.7 GW planned
- hydro11.0 GW +36.3 GW planned
- coal9.0 GW +2.1 GW planned
- oil3.7 GW +117 MW planned
- nuclear3.5 GW +1.3 GW planned
- solar650 MW +3.1 GW planned
- wind350 MW +500 MW planned
On the interactive map
Largest power plants in Pakistan
- Bunji hydroelectric plant7.1 GW · hydro · construction
- Diamer Basha hydroelectric plant4.5 GW · hydro · 2028 · construction
- Tarbela hydroelectric plant3.5 GW · hydro · 1977
- Yulbo hydroelectric plant2.8 GW · hydro · proposed
- Bin Qasim power station2.7 GW · gas · 1983
- Patan hydroelectric plant2.4 GW · hydro · construction
- Thakot I hydroelectric plant2.2 GW · hydro · construction
- Karachi nuclear power plant2.2 GW · nuclear · 2021
- Dasu hydroelectric plant2.2 GW · hydro · 2027 · construction
- Dasu hydroelectric plant2.2 GW · hydro · 2030 · proposed
- Guddu power station1.8 GW · gas · 1987
- Thakot III hydroelectric plant1.7 GW · hydro · proposed
- KAPCO power station1.6 GW · gas · 1996
- Tarbela 5th Extension hydroelectric plant1.5 GW · hydro · 2026 · construction
- Jamshoro power station1.5 GW · coal · 1989
- Ghazi Barotha hydroelectric plant1.4 GW · hydro · 2003
- Tarbela 4th Extension hydroelectric plant1.4 GW · hydro · 2018
- Chashma nuclear power plant1.3 GW · nuclear · 2000
- Balloki power station1.3 GW · gas · 2018
- Hubco power station1.3 GW · coal · 2019
- Port Qasim EPC power station1.3 GW · coal · 2017
- Sahiwal power station1.3 GW · coal · 2017
- Thar Block I power station1.3 GW · coal · 2023
- Thar Block VI power station1.3 GW · coal · 2028 · construction
- Hub power plant1.3 GW · oil · 1997
- Trimmu power station1.3 GW · gas · 2023
- Haveli Bahadur Shah (HBS) power station1.2 GW · gas · 2018
- Chashma nuclear power plant1.2 GW · nuclear · 2030 · construction
- Layyah solar farm1.2 GW · solar · construction
- Bhikki power station1.2 GW · gas · 2018
- Kohala hydroelectric plant1.1 GW · hydro · 2028 · construction
- Mangla hydroelectric plant1.1 GW · hydro · 1986
- Uch power station990 MW · gas · 2000
- Neelum Jhelum hydroelectric plant969 MW · hydro · 2018
- Thakot II hydroelectric plant963 MW · hydro · proposed
- Suki Kinari hydroelectric plant884 MW · hydro · 2024
- Muzaffargarh power station830 MW · gas · 1993
- Oracle Green Hydrogen solar farm800 MW · solar · construction
- Mohmand hydroelectric plant800 MW · hydro · 2026 · construction
- Karot hydroelectric plant720 MW · hydro · 2022
- Azad Pattan hydroelectric plant701 MW · hydro · 2030 · construction
- Lower Palas Valley hydroelectric plant665 MW · hydro · construction
- Port Qasim Lucky power station660 MW · coal · 2022
- Thar Block II power station660 MW · coal · 2019
- Guddu power station640 MW · gas · 1974 · idle
- Mahl hydroelectric plant640 MW · hydro · 2029 · construction
- Jhang solar farm600 MW · solar · construction
- Akhori Dam hydroelectric plant600 MW · hydro · construction
- Nandipur power station567 MW · gas · 2014
- Kaigah hydroelectric plant548 MW · hydro · construction
- Muzaffargarh power station520 MW · gas · 1995 · idle
- Oracle Green Hydrogen wind farm500 MW · wind · construction
- Chakothi Hattian hydroelectric plant500 MW · hydro · construction
- Lower Spat Gah hydroelectric plant496 MW · hydro · 2030 · construction
- Rousch power station450 MW · gas · 1999
- Quaid-E-Azam solar farm400 MW · solar · 2015
- Gahrit-Swir Lasht hydroelectric plant377 MW · hydro · construction
- Pakgen Power Limited power plant365 MW · oil · 1995
- Athmuqam hydroelectric plant350 MW · hydro · construction
- ThalNova power station330 MW · coal · 2023
- Thar Energy Limited power station330 MW · coal · 2022
- Thar K-Electric power station330 MW · coal · 2027 · construction
- Lalpir Power Limited power station326 MW · oil · 1994
- Gwadar power station300 MW · coal · 2029 · construction
- Ashkot hydroelectric plant300 MW · hydro · construction
- Balakot hydroelectric plant300 MW · hydro · 2030 · construction
- Mangla hydroelectric plant250 MW · hydro · 2027 · construction
- Korangi power station248 MW · gas · 2015
- GTPS Faisalabad power station244 MW · gas · 1975 · idle
- Warsak hydroelectric plant243 MW · hydro · 1960
- Kalam-Asrit hydroelectric plant238 MW · hydro · 2032 · construction
- Liberty power station235 MW · gas · 2001
- Engro power station227 MW · gas · 2010
- Atlas Power Limited power station225 MW · oil · 2009
- Halmore power station225 MW · gas · 2011
- Orient power station225 MW · gas · 2010
- Saif power station225 MW · gas · 2010
- Sapphire Electric power station225 MW · gas · 2010
- Narowal power plant219 MW · oil · 2012
- Asrit-Kedam hydroelectric plant215 MW · hydro · 2029 · construction
- Madian hydroelectric plant207 MW · hydro · construction
- Reko Diq power station204 MW · gas · 2028 · proposed
- Liberty Power Tech power station200 MW · oil · 2011
- Nishat Chunian power station200 MW · oil · 2010
- Nishat Power Limited power plant200 MW · oil · 2010
- Foundation power station185 MW · gas · 2011
- Chashma hydroelectric plant184 MW · hydro · 2001
- Fauji Kabirwala power station170 MW · gas · 1999
- Attock Gen Limited power station (AGL)160 MW · oil · 2009
- Sukkur solar farm150 MW · solar · 2024
- Sapphire-Tricon wind farm150 MW · wind · 2017
- Lakhra power station150 MW · coal · 1995 · idle
- Patrind hydroelectric plant150 MW · hydro · 2017
- Habibullah Coastal power station140 MW · gas · 1999
- Shogo-Sin hydroelectric plant137 MW · hydro · construction
- Gul Ahmed Power Project power plant136 MW · oil · 1997
- Saba Power power plant134 MW · oil · 1999
- SPS Faisalabad power station132 MW · gas · 1967 · idle
- Rajdhani hydroelectric plant132 MW · hydro · 2029 · construction
- Duber Khwar hydroelectric plant130 MW · hydro · 2013
Who owns Pakistan's power plants
- Pakistan Water and Power Development Authority27 23%
- China Three Gorges CORP (CTG)13 11%
- Northern Power Generation Company Ltd5 4%
- China Three Gorges South Asia Investment LTD (CSAIL)3 3%
- K-Electric Ltd3 3%
- Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission3 3%
- Central Power Generation Co Ltd2 2%
- Daewoo Engineering & Construction Co Ltd2 2%
Counts an asset once per company named as its owner or operator; a joint venture counts for each partner.
When they were built
- 1960s1
- 1970s1
- 1980s4
- 1990s12
- 2000s7
- 2010s31
- 2020s12
Median commissioning year 2012 · oldest Warsak hydroelectric plant (1960) · newest Sukkur solar farm (2024) · 68 of 120 carry a start date
Under construction & proposed
- Bunji hydroelectric plant7.1 GW · hydro · construction
- Diamer Basha hydroelectric plant4.5 GW · hydro · 2028 · construction
- Yulbo hydroelectric plant2.8 GW · hydro · proposed
- Patan hydroelectric plant2.4 GW · hydro · construction
- Thakot I hydroelectric plant2.2 GW · hydro · construction
- Dasu hydroelectric plant2.2 GW · hydro · 2027 · construction
- Dasu hydroelectric plant2.2 GW · hydro · 2030 · proposed
- Thakot III hydroelectric plant1.7 GW · hydro · proposed
- Tarbela 5th Extension hydroelectric plant1.5 GW · hydro · 2026 · construction
- Thar Block VI power station1.3 GW · coal · 2028 · construction
- Chashma nuclear power plant1.2 GW · nuclear · 2030 · construction
- Layyah solar farm1.2 GW · solar · construction
How Pakistan compares · power plants by country
- 1. China11,537
- 32. Saudi Arabia145
- 33. Ireland129
- 34. Bangladesh128
- 35. Pakistan120
- 36. Taiwan120
- 37. Egypt118
- 38. Thailand111
Frequently asked
- How many power plants are there in Pakistan?
- OverWatts maps 120 power plants in Pakistan — 0.4% of the world's mapped total, the 35th-largest national fleet of the 155 countries with any.
- What is the largest power plant in Pakistan?
- Bunji hydroelectric plant, at 7.1 GW.
- How much power-generation capacity do Pakistan's power plants have?
- About 44.4 GW operating across 68 plants, with a further 45.2 GW under construction or proposed. That covers utility-scale sites of 100 MW and above, so it sits below national installed capacity wherever distributed generation is large.
- Who owns the power plants in Pakistan?
- Pakistan Water and Power Development Authority is named as owner or operator on the most — 27 of 120 (23%). Next are China Three Gorges CORP (CTG) (13), Northern Power Generation Company Ltd (5) and China Three Gorges South Asia Investment LTD (CSAIL) (3).
- How old are Pakistan's power plants?
- The median commissioning year is 2012, across the 68 in service with a known start date. The oldest still listed is Warsak hydroelectric plant (1960); 27 came online in the past ten years.
- What new power plants are being built in Pakistan?
- 45 projects are under construction or proposed. The largest are Bunji hydroelectric plant (7.1 GW), Diamer Basha hydroelectric plant (4.5 GW) and Yulbo hydroelectric plant (2.8 GW).