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Thailand · asset class
Power Plants in Thailand
Thailand has 111 power plants mapped on the OverWatts open energy atlas — the 38th-largest fleet of the 155 countries that hold any, and 0.4% of the world's mapped total. Of these, 86 operating and 16 under construction or proposed. Operating generation capacity totals 46.1 GW across 86 utility-scale plants of 100 MW and above. The largest is Ratchaburi (RATCHGEN) power station (3.6 GW).
The largest owner-operators are Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (21), Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (EGAT) (9) and B.Grimm Power PCL (8) — Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand alone is named on 19% of them. Half of Thailand's power plants in service predate 2013 (median commissioning year of the 85 with a known date), 29 came online in the past decade and the oldest still listed is Bhumibol hydroelectric plant, dating from 1964. 16 are in the pipeline, led by South Bangkok power station (2.1 GW), proposed. They account for 44% of every energy asset OverWatts maps in Thailand.
Operating generation capacity by fuel
- gas34.1 GW +12.3 GW planned
- coal5.7 GW +975 MW planned
- hydro3.8 GW +2.5 GW planned
- solar846 MW +2.7 GW planned
- wind808 MW
- biomass796 MW +115 MW planned
- nuclear0 MW +600 MW planned
On the interactive map
Largest power plants in Thailand
- Ratchaburi (RATCHGEN) power station3.6 GW · gas · 2002
- Bang Pakong power station3.3 GW · gas · 1992
- South Bangkok power station2.8 GW · gas · 1994 · idle
- Chonburi Ng Project power station2.5 GW · gas · 2021
- Rayong Gulf PD power station2.5 GW · gas · 2023
- Mae Moh power station2.5 GW · coal · 1990
- North Bangkok power station2.2 GW · gas · 2010 · idle
- South Bangkok power station2.1 GW · gas · 2026 · proposed
- Nong Saeng power station1.6 GW · gas · 2014
- U-Thai power station1.6 GW · gas · 2016
- Chana power station1.5 GW · gas · 2008
- Kaeng Khoi 2 power station1.5 GW · gas · 2007
- Map Ta Phut BLCP power station1.4 GW · coal · 2006
- Hin Kong power plant1.4 GW · gas · 2024
- Ratchaburi Power (RPCL) power station1.4 GW · gas · 2008
- Surat Thani power station1.4 GW · gas · 2027 · proposed
- Lam Ta Khong hydroelectric plant1.0 GW · hydro · 2001
- Khanom power station970 MW · gas · 2016
- Bhumibol hydroelectric plant950 MW · hydro · 1964
- Vajiralongkorn Pumped Storage hydroelectric plant900 MW · hydro · 2036 · proposed
- Mae Moh power station825 MW · coal · 1978 · idle
- Chulabhorn Pumped Storage hydroelectric plant800 MW · hydro · 2034 · construction
- Srinagarind Dam floating solar farm784 MW · solar · 2027 · proposed
- Kathoon Pumped Storage hydroelectric plant780 MW · hydro · 2037 · proposed
- Bhumibol Dam solar farm778 MW · solar · 2027 · proposed
- Wang Noi power station750 MW · gas · 2014
- Tri Energy power station720 MW · gas · 2000 · idle
- Srinagarind hydroelectric plant720 MW · hydro · 1980
- Glow IPP power station714 MW · gas · 2003
- Nam Phong power station710 MW · gas · 1992 · idle
- Sriracha power station700 MW · gas · 2000
- Wang Noi power station686 MW · gas · 1998 · idle
- Amata (Chonburi) power station675 MW · gas · 1998
- Gheco One power station660 MW · coal · 2012
- Nam Phong power station650 MW · gas · 2025 · proposed
- Amata (Rayong) power station646 MW · gas · 2013
- EGAT nuclear power plant600 MW · nuclear · 2037 · proposed
- Jhimpir Power (Energy Absolute) wind farm600 MW · wind · 2019
- Burapa power station540 MW · gas · 2027 · construction
- Glow Energy power complex529 MW · coal · 1999
- Sirikit hydroelectric plant500 MW · hydro · 1974
- 304 Industrial Park power station398 MW · biomass
- Glow Energy Phase 2 Power Station351 MW · gas · 1996
- Bang Bo power station350 MW · gas · 2003
- Glow Energy Phase 5 power station328 MW · gas · 2011
- Tha Tum power station328 MW · coal · 1999
- Sirikit Dam floating solar farm325 MW · solar · 2035 · proposed
- Krabi power station315 MW · gas · 2004
- IRPC power station307 MW · coal · 2012
- Vajiralongkorn Dam solar farm300 MW · solar · 2027 · proposed
- Vajiralongkorn hydroelectric plant300 MW · hydro · 1984
- Glow SPP 1 power station280 MW · gas · 1998
- Ratchaburi (B.Grimm) power station280 MW · gas · 2023
- Gulf Tasit 1 & 2 power station277 MW · gas · 2017
- Rojana power station275 MW · gas · 2015
- Glow SPP 11 power station272 MW · gas · 2000
- Gulf Tasit 3 & 4 power station260 MW · gas · 2017
- Banpong power station256 MW · gas · 2017
- Gulf NRV power station256 MW · gas · 2019
- Gulf NLL power station250 MW · gas · 2013
- Surat Thani power station244 MW · gas · 2001 · idle
- Bangpoo cogeneration power station240 MW · gas · 2016
- IRPC Industrial Zone Clean power station240 MW · gas · 2017
- Rajjaprabha Dam solar farm240 MW · solar · 2034 · proposed
- Rajjaprabha hydroelectric plant240 MW · hydro · 1987
- Sriracha Thai Oil Company power station239 MW · gas · 2016
- Bangpa-in power station234 MW · gas · 2013
- Ratchaburi World cogeneration power station234 MW · gas · 2015
- Bangkadi Industrial Park power station230 MW · gas · 2015
- Global Power Synergy Central Utility Plant 1226 MW · gas · 2006
- Gulf KP1 & 2 power station220 MW · gas · 2013
- Samutprakarn power station220 MW · gas · 2017 · idle
- Huay Bong wind farm208 MW · wind · 2012
- Saha Patana power station203 MW · gas · 1999
- Nava Nakorn power station199 MW · gas · 2016
- Charoen Pokphand Group solar farm197 MW · solar · 2023
- Laem Chabang power station196 MW · gas · 2009
- Breeze and Shine solar farm177 MW · solar · 2024
- Sirikit Dam floating solar farm175 MW · solar · 2037 · construction
- TPI Power power station160 MW · biomass · 2015
- Rayong Sipco power station160 MW · gas · 2007
- TPI Coal power station150 MW · coal · 2019 · idle
- Solar Development solar farm142 MW · solar · 2024
- Gulf VTP power station137 MW · gas · 2017
- Pak Mun hydroelectric plant136 MW · hydro · 1994
- National Power Plant 9 power station135 MW · biomass · 2015
- Gulf NPM power station135 MW · gas · 2019
- Gulf NK2 power station133 MW · gas · 2013
- Hemaraj Industrial Estate power station130 MW · gas · 2017
- Lampang solar farm128 MW · solar · 2015
- Gulf BL power station127 MW · gas · 2018
- Gulf BP power station127 MW · gas · 2018
- Gulf NC power station127 MW · gas · 2018
- Gulf CRN power station126 MW · gas · 2013
- Chaiyo power station123 MW · gas · 2016
- Klong Luang power station122 MW · gas · 2017
- Lat Krabang power station120 MW · gas · 2016
- Siam Pure Rice Combined Cycle power station120 MW · gas · 2016
- Kok Kian 1 solar farm119 MW · solar · 2030 · proposed
- Thai Oil Company Sriracha Refinery power station118 MW · gas · 1997
Who owns Thailand's power plants
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand21 19%
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (EGAT)9 8%
- B.Grimm Power PCL8 7%
- Gulf MP Company Ltd8 7%
- Electricity Generating PCL7 6%
- Gulf JP Co Ltd7 6%
- Global Power Synergy PCL6 5%
- Glow Energy PCL5 5%
Counts an asset once per company named as its owner or operator; a joint venture counts for each partner.
When they were built
- 1960s1
- 1970s1
- 1980s3
- 1990s11
- 2000s18
- 2010s44
- 2020s7
Median commissioning year 2013 · oldest Bhumibol hydroelectric plant (1964) · newest Solar Development solar farm (2024) · 85 of 111 carry a start date
Under construction & proposed
- South Bangkok power station2.1 GW · gas · 2026 · proposed
- Surat Thani power station1.4 GW · gas · 2027 · proposed
- Vajiralongkorn Pumped Storage hydroelectric plant900 MW · hydro · 2036 · proposed
- Chulabhorn Pumped Storage hydroelectric plant800 MW · hydro · 2034 · construction
- Srinagarind Dam floating solar farm784 MW · solar · 2027 · proposed
- Kathoon Pumped Storage hydroelectric plant780 MW · hydro · 2037 · proposed
- Bhumibol Dam solar farm778 MW · solar · 2027 · proposed
- Nam Phong power station650 MW · gas · 2025 · proposed
- EGAT nuclear power plant600 MW · nuclear · 2037 · proposed
- Burapa power station540 MW · gas · 2027 · construction
- Sirikit Dam floating solar farm325 MW · solar · 2035 · proposed
- Vajiralongkorn Dam solar farm300 MW · solar · 2027 · proposed
How Thailand compares · power plants by country
- 1. China11,537
- 35. Pakistan120
- 36. Taiwan120
- 37. Egypt118
- 38. Thailand111
- 39. Kazakhstan106
- 40. Romania106
- 41. New Zealand98
Frequently asked
- How many power plants are there in Thailand?
- OverWatts maps 111 power plants in Thailand — 0.4% of the world's mapped total, the 38th-largest national fleet of the 155 countries with any.
- What is the largest power plant in Thailand?
- Ratchaburi (RATCHGEN) power station, at 3.6 GW.
- How much power-generation capacity do Thailand's power plants have?
- About 46.1 GW operating across 86 plants, with a further 19.2 GW under construction or proposed. That covers utility-scale sites of 100 MW and above, so it sits below national installed capacity wherever distributed generation is large.
- Who owns the power plants in Thailand?
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand is named as owner or operator on the most — 21 of 111 (19%). Next are Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (EGAT) (9), B.Grimm Power PCL (8) and Gulf MP Company Ltd (8).
- How old are Thailand's power plants?
- The median commissioning year is 2013, across the 85 in service with a known start date. The oldest still listed is Bhumibol hydroelectric plant (1964); 29 came online in the past ten years.
- What new power plants are being built in Thailand?
- 16 projects are under construction or proposed. The largest are South Bangkok power station (2.1 GW), Surat Thani power station (1.4 GW) and Vajiralongkorn Pumped Storage hydroelectric plant (900 MW).