Browse the atlas
Asset classes
- Transmission Line80,968
- Power Plant32,429
- Substation / Converter7,614
- Oil & Gas Field7,055
- Coal / Uranium Mine5,382
- Pipeline4,951
- Cement Plant3,513
- Data Centre3,283
- Iron & Steel Plant1,293
- LNG Terminal1,198
- Grid Storage965
- Iron Ore Mine949
- Chemical Plant868
- Interconnector704
- Export Terminal519
- Refinery279
- Storage / Tank Farm38
- Oil / Commodity Contract19
- Hydrogen Project18
- Carbon Capture (CCS)16
Chokepoints
Laos · asset class
Power Plants in Laos
Laos has 66 power plants mapped on the OverWatts open energy atlas — the 51st-largest fleet of the 155 countries that hold any, and 0.2% of the world's mapped total. Of these, 33 operating and 33 under construction or proposed. Operating generation capacity totals 12.5 GW across 33 utility-scale plants of 100 MW and above. The largest is Hongsa power station (1.9 GW).
The largest owner-operators are Electricite Du Laos (24), Sinohydro Corp Ltd (8) and Nam Ou Power (7) — Electricite Du Laos alone is named on 36% of them. Half of Laos's power plants in service predate 2019 (median commissioning year of the 33 with a known date), 22 came online in the past decade and the oldest still listed is Nam Ngum 1 hydroelectric plant, dating from 1971. 33 are in the pipeline, led by Ban Koum hydroelectric plant (1.9 GW), under construction. They account for 65% of every energy asset OverWatts maps in Laos.
Operating generation capacity by fuel
- hydro8.8 GW +9.8 GW planned
- coal1.9 GW +3.4 GW planned
- solar1.0 GW +2.7 GW planned
- wind850 MW +6.5 GW planned
On the interactive map
Largest power plants in Laos
- Hongsa power station1.9 GW · coal · 2015
- Ban Koum hydroelectric plant1.9 GW · hydro · construction
- Phonesack Xekong power station1.8 GW · coal · 2028 · construction
- Nam Ngum 1 (Liankham) floating solar farm1.5 GW · solar · proposed
- Luang Prabang hydroelectric plant1.5 GW · hydro · 2030 · construction
- Xayaburi hydroelectric plant1.3 GW · hydro · 2019
- AMI Savannakhet wind farm1.2 GW · wind · 2026 · construction
- Lao solar farm1.2 GW · solar · 2027 · construction
- Sepon wind farm1.2 GW · wind · construction
- Pak Chom hydroelectric plant1.1 GW · hydro · construction
- Nam Theun 2 hydroelectric plant1.1 GW · hydro · 2020
- Oudomxay solar farm1.0 GW · solar · 2025
- Sekong power station (EPIC)1.0 GW · coal · 2027 · proposed
- Pak Beng hydroelectric plant912 MW · hydro · 2033 · construction
- Pak Lay hydroelectric plant770 MW · hydro · 2032 · construction
- Kalong wind farm750 MW · wind · proposed
- Namtong wind farm750 MW · wind · proposed
- Phakhao wind farm750 MW · wind · proposed
- Phou Ngoy hydroelectric plant728 MW · hydro · 2029 · construction
- Sanakham hydroelectric plant684 MW · hydro · 2028 · construction
- Nam Theun 1 hydroelectric plant650 MW · hydro · 2022
- Nam Ngum 2 hydroelectric plant615 MW · hydro · 2013
- Monsoon wind farm600 MW · wind · 2025
- TSBP Sekong power station600 MW · coal · 2025 · proposed
- Chalo wind farm500 MW · wind · proposed
- Light wind farm500 MW · wind · proposed
- Phila wind farm500 MW · wind · proposed
- Nam Ngum 3 hydroelectric plant480 MW · hydro · 2027 · construction
- Theun Hinboun hydroelectric plant440 MW · hydro · 1998
- Xe Pian Xe Namnoy hydroelectric plant410 MW · hydro · 2019
- Truong Son wind farm350 MW · wind · construction
- Xekong 5 hydroelectric plant330 MW · hydro · proposed
- Xekaman 1 hydroelectric plant322 MW · hydro · 2016
- Nam Ngiep 1 hydroelectric plant290 MW · hydro · 2019
- Nam Ngum 1 hydroelectric plant275 MW · hydro · 1971
- Don Sahong hydroelectric plant260 MW · hydro · 2019
- Truong Son wind farm250 MW · wind · 2025
- Xekaman 3 hydroelectric plant250 MW · hydro · 2013
- Nam Ngum 4 hydroelectric plant240 MW · hydro · 2024
- Nam Ou 5 hydroelectric plant240 MW · hydro · 2016
- Nam Ou 3 hydroelectric plant210 MW · hydro · 2020
- Nam Ou 7 hydroelectric plant210 MW · hydro · 2021
- Nam Ngiep 2 hydroelectric plant180 MW · hydro · 2015
- Nam Ou 1 hydroelectric plant180 MW · hydro · 2019
- Nam Ou 6 hydroelectric plant180 MW · hydro · 2016
- Nam Pha hydroelectric plant180 MW · hydro · construction
- Nam Emeun hydroelectric plant175 MW · hydro · proposed
- Xekong 4B hydroelectric plant175 MW · hydro · 2033 · construction
- Nam Tha hydroelectric plant168 MW · hydro · 2018
- Xekong 4A hydroelectric plant165 MW · hydro · 2033 · construction
- Nam Kong 1 hydroelectric plant160 MW · hydro · 2021
- Nam Sum 3 hydroelectric plant156 MW · hydro · 2025
- Houay Ho hydroelectric plant152 MW · hydro · 1999
- Xekong 3B hydroelectric plant147 MW · hydro · construction
- Xekong 3A hydroelectric plant140 MW · hydro · construction
- Nam Ou 4 hydroelectric plant132 MW · hydro · 2020
- Nam Khan 2 hydroelectric plant130 MW · hydro · 2015
- Nam Emoun hydroelectric plant129 MW · hydro · 2025
- Nam Phak hydroelectric plant128 MW · hydro · construction
- Nam Neun 1 hydroelectric plant124 MW · hydro · 2028 · construction
- Nam Mo 2 hydroelectric plant120 MW · hydro · 2026 · construction
- Nam Ngum 5 hydroelectric plant120 MW · hydro · 2012
- Nam Ou 2 hydroelectric plant120 MW · hydro · 2015
- Nam Chiane hydroelectric plant104 MW · hydro · 2018
- Nam Lik 1-2 hydroelectric plant100 MW · hydro · 2010
- Xekaman 2B hydroelectric plant100 MW · hydro · 2030 · proposed
Who owns Laos's power plants
- Electricite Du Laos24 36%
- Sinohydro Corp Ltd8 12%
- Nam Ou Power7 11%
- China International Water & Electric Corp3 5%
- Electricity Generating PCL3 5%
- Ratchaburi Electricity Generating Co Ltd3 5%
- Asia Investment and Development Co Ltd2 3%
- B.Grimm Power PCL2 3%
Counts an asset once per company named as its owner or operator; a joint venture counts for each partner.
When they were built
- 1970s1
- 1990s2
- 2010s18
- 2020s12
Median commissioning year 2019 · oldest Nam Ngum 1 hydroelectric plant (1971) · newest Nam Emoun hydroelectric plant (2025) · 33 of 66 carry a start date
Under construction & proposed
- Ban Koum hydroelectric plant1.9 GW · hydro · construction
- Phonesack Xekong power station1.8 GW · coal · 2028 · construction
- Nam Ngum 1 (Liankham) floating solar farm1.5 GW · solar · proposed
- Luang Prabang hydroelectric plant1.5 GW · hydro · 2030 · construction
- AMI Savannakhet wind farm1.2 GW · wind · 2026 · construction
- Lao solar farm1.2 GW · solar · 2027 · construction
- Sepon wind farm1.2 GW · wind · construction
- Pak Chom hydroelectric plant1.1 GW · hydro · construction
- Sekong power station (EPIC)1.0 GW · coal · 2027 · proposed
- Pak Beng hydroelectric plant912 MW · hydro · 2033 · construction
- Pak Lay hydroelectric plant770 MW · hydro · 2032 · construction
- Kalong wind farm750 MW · wind · proposed
How Laos compares · power plants by country
- 1. China11,537
- 49. Nepal72
- 50. Algeria69
- 51. Austria66
- 52. Laos66
- 53. United Arab Emirates62
- 54. Myanmar60
- 55. Switzerland55
Frequently asked
- How many power plants are there in Laos?
- OverWatts maps 66 power plants in Laos — 0.2% of the world's mapped total, the 51st-largest national fleet of the 155 countries with any.
- What is the largest power plant in Laos?
- Hongsa power station, at 1.9 GW.
- How much power-generation capacity do Laos's power plants have?
- About 12.5 GW operating across 33 plants, with a further 22.4 GW under construction or proposed. That covers utility-scale sites of 100 MW and above, so it sits below national installed capacity wherever distributed generation is large.
- Who owns the power plants in Laos?
- Electricite Du Laos is named as owner or operator on the most — 24 of 66 (36%). Next are Sinohydro Corp Ltd (8), Nam Ou Power (7) and China International Water & Electric Corp (3).
- How old are Laos's power plants?
- The median commissioning year is 2019, across the 33 in service with a known start date. The oldest still listed is Nam Ngum 1 hydroelectric plant (1971); 22 came online in the past ten years.
- What new power plants are being built in Laos?
- 33 projects are under construction or proposed. The largest are Ban Koum hydroelectric plant (1.9 GW), Phonesack Xekong power station (1.8 GW) and Nam Ngum 1 (Liankham) floating solar farm (1.5 GW).