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- Transmission Line80,968
- Power Plant32,429
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- Grid Storage965
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Chokepoints
Switzerland · asset class
Power Plants in Switzerland
Switzerland has 55 power plants mapped on the OverWatts open energy atlas — the 55th-largest fleet of the 155 countries that hold any, and 0.2% of the world's mapped total. Of these, 49 operating and 3 under construction or proposed. Operating generation capacity totals 14.3 GW across 49 utility-scale plants of 100 MW and above. The largest is Leibstadt nuclear power plant (1.3 GW).
The largest owner-operators are Axpo Power AG (24), BKW Energie AG (22) and Industrielle Werke Basel (IWB) (22) — Axpo Power AG alone is named on 44% of them. Half of Switzerland's power plants in service predate 1962 (median commissioning year of the 49 with a known date), 4 came online in the past decade and the oldest still listed is Mittelbünden hydroelectric plant, dating from 1910. 3 are in the pipeline, led by Lago Bianco hydroelectric plant (1.0 GW), under construction. They account for 59% of every energy asset OverWatts maps in Switzerland.
Operating generation capacity by fuel
- hydro11.2 GW +1.4 GW planned
- nuclear3.1 GW +390 MW planned
- gas0 MW +250 MW planned
On the interactive map
Largest power plants in Switzerland
- Leibstadt nuclear power plant1.3 GW · nuclear · 1984
- Bieudron hydroelectric plant1.3 GW · hydro · 1999
- Goesgen nuclear power plant1.1 GW · nuclear · 1979
- Lago Bianco hydroelectric plant1.0 GW · hydro · construction
- Limmern hydroelectric plant1.0 GW · hydro · 2016
- Nant De Drance hydroelectric plant900 MW · hydro · 2022
- Beznau nuclear power plant760 MW · nuclear · 1969
- Nendaz hydroelectric plant392 MW · hydro · 1960
- Muehleberg nuclear power plant390 MW · nuclear · 1972 · idle
- Grimsel 2 hydroelectric plant388 MW · hydro · 1981
- Tierfehd Limmern hydroelectric plant352 MW · hydro · 1964
- Bitsch hydroelectric plant340 MW · hydro · 1969
- Biasca hydroelectric plant324 MW · hydro · 1959
- Fionnay-Dixence hydroelectric plant306 MW · hydro · 1957
- Pradella hydroelectric plant300 MW · hydro · 1970
- Mapragg hydroelectric plant280 MW · hydro · 1977
- Riddes hydroelectric plant258 MW · hydro · 1956
- Birr power station250 MW · gas · 2023 · idle
- Sils hydroelectric plant247 MW · hydro · 1961
- Innertkirchen-I hydroelectric plant240 MW · hydro · 1943
- Veytaux hydroelectric plant240 MW · hydro · 1972
- Veytaux II hydroelectric plant240 MW · hydro · 2017
- Barenburg hydroelectric plant220 MW · hydro · 1962
- Mittelbünden hydroelectric plant198 MW · hydro · 1910
- Robiei hydroelectric plant192 MW · hydro · 1968
- Stalden hydroelectric plant185 MW · hydro · 1965
- Ferrera 1 hydroelectric plant180 MW · hydro · 1962
- Tavanasa hydroelectric plant180 MW · hydro · 1962
- La Batiaz hydroelectric plant170 MW · hydro · 1978
- Göscheneralp hydroelectric plant165 MW · hydro · 1962
- Chandoline hydroelectric plant150 MW · hydro · 1934 · idle
- Innertkirchen-I E hydroelectric plant150 MW · hydro · 2016
- Sedrun hydroelectric plant150 MW · hydro · 1968
- Nuova Biaschina hydroelectric plant141 MW · hydro · 1966
- Bavona hydroelectric plant140 MW · hydro · 1966
- Fionnay-Mauvoisin hydroelectric plant140 MW · hydro · 1958
- Etzelwerk Altendorf hydroelectric plant135 MW · hydro · 1937
- Rothenbrunnen hydroelectric plant135 MW · hydro · 1958
- Gordola hydroelectric plant133 MW · hydro · 1965
- Tierfehd Umwaelzwerk hydroelectric plant131 MW · hydro · 2010
- Handeck II hydroelectric plant126 MW · hydro · 1950
- Lötschen hydroelectric plant122 MW · hydro · 1976
- Amsteg hydroelectric plant120 MW · hydro · 1923
- Ritom Nuova hydroelectric plant120 MW · hydro · 2026 · construction
- Verbano 1 hydroelectric plant119 MW · hydro · 1953
- Grimsel 4 hydroelectric plant118 MW · hydro · construction
- Cavergno hydroelectric plant114 MW · hydro · 1955
- Le Chatelard hydroelectric plant112 MW · hydro · 1923
- Vernayaz hydroelectric plant107 MW · hydro · 1928
- Verbois hydroelectric plant103 MW · hydro · 1943
- Olivone hydroelectric plant102 MW · hydro · 1962
- Birsfelden hydroelectric plant100 MW · hydro · 1955
- Castasegna hydroelectric plant100 MW · hydro · 1959
- Handeck I hydroelectric plant100 MW · hydro · 1928
- Sarelli hydroelectric plant100 MW · hydro · 1978
Who owns Switzerland's power plants
- Axpo Power AG24 44%
- BKW Energie AG22 40%
- Industrielle Werke Basel (IWB)22 40%
- Alpiq Suisse SA17 31%
- Elektrizitätswerk Der Stadt Zürich (EWZ)17 31%
- Energie Wasser Bern (EWB)12 22%
- Canton of Ticino8 15%
- Canton of Grisons7 13%
Counts an asset once per company named as its owner or operator; a joint venture counts for each partner.
When they were built
- 1910s1
- 1920s4
- 1930s1
- 1940s2
- 1950s10
- 1960s16
- 1970s7
- 1980s2
- 1990s1
- 2010s4
- 2020s1
Median commissioning year 1962 · oldest Mittelbünden hydroelectric plant (1910) · newest Nant De Drance hydroelectric plant (2022) · 49 of 55 carry a start date
Under construction & proposed
- Lago Bianco hydroelectric plant1.0 GW · hydro · construction
- Ritom Nuova hydroelectric plant120 MW · hydro · 2026 · construction
- Grimsel 4 hydroelectric plant118 MW · hydro · construction
How Switzerland compares · power plants by country
- 1. China11,537
- 52. Laos66
- 53. United Arab Emirates62
- 54. Myanmar60
- 55. Switzerland55
- 56. Morocco55
- 57. Denmark53
- 58. Belgium50
Frequently asked
- How many power plants are there in Switzerland?
- OverWatts maps 55 power plants in Switzerland — 0.2% of the world's mapped total, the 55th-largest national fleet of the 155 countries with any.
- What is the largest power plant in Switzerland?
- Leibstadt nuclear power plant, at 1.3 GW, operated by Kernkraftwerk Leibstadt.
- How much power-generation capacity do Switzerland's power plants have?
- About 14.3 GW operating across 49 plants, with a further 2.0 GW under construction or proposed. That covers utility-scale sites of 100 MW and above, so it sits below national installed capacity wherever distributed generation is large.
- Who owns the power plants in Switzerland?
- Axpo Power AG is named as owner or operator on the most — 24 of 55 (44%). Next are BKW Energie AG (22), Industrielle Werke Basel (IWB) (22) and Alpiq Suisse SA (17).
- How old are Switzerland's power plants?
- The median commissioning year is 1962, across the 49 in service with a known start date. The oldest still listed is Mittelbünden hydroelectric plant (1910); 4 came online in the past ten years.
- What new power plants are being built in Switzerland?
- 3 projects are under construction or proposed. The largest are Lago Bianco hydroelectric plant (1.0 GW), Ritom Nuova hydroelectric plant (120 MW) and Grimsel 4 hydroelectric plant (118 MW).