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Asset classes
- Transmission Line80,968
- Power Plant32,429
- Substation / Converter7,614
- Oil & Gas Field7,055
- Coal / Uranium Mine5,382
- Pipeline4,951
- Cement Plant3,513
- Data Centre3,283
- Iron & Steel Plant1,293
- LNG Terminal1,198
- Grid Storage965
- Iron Ore Mine949
- Chemical Plant868
- Interconnector704
- Export Terminal519
- Refinery279
- Storage / Tank Farm38
- Oil / Commodity Contract19
- Hydrogen Project18
- Carbon Capture (CCS)16
Chokepoints
Switzerland — Energy Infrastructure
OverWatts maps 94 energy assets in Switzerland across 8 layers — the 63rd-largest mapped base of 157 countries. They include 55 power plants, 17 grid storages and 8 interconnectors. Operating generation capacity is 14.3 GW, led by hydro at 78%.
The companies named on the most assets are Axpo Power AG (30), BKW Energie AG (27) and Industrielle Werke Basel (IWB) (27), counting both ownership and operatorship. Half of Switzerland's mapped assets in service predate 1964 (median commissioning year of the 71 with a known date), 7 came online in the past decade and the oldest still listed is Mittelbünden hydroelectric plant, dating from 1910. 10 projects are under construction or proposed, led by Switzerland – Germany interconnection (planned) (1.9 GW).
Operating generation capacity by fuel
Utility-scale sites of 100 MW and above. Distributed generation — rooftop solar especially — is outside the tracker, so this runs below national installed capacity.
- hydro11.2 GW +1.4 GW planned
- nuclear3.1 GW +390 MW planned
- gas0 MW +250 MW planned
Electricity generated by fuel · 2025
What the fleet actually produced — distinct from the installed capacity above.
- hydro34.0 TWh 52%
- nuclear19.4 TWh 30%
- solar7.9 TWh 12%
- oil1.2 TWh 2%
- biomass1.0 TWh 2%
- other1.0 TWh 2%
- gas300 GWh 0%
- wind100 GWh 0%
Ember · source · CC-BY-4.0
On the interactive map
Browse by asset class
Under construction & proposed
- Switzerland – Germany interconnection (planned)Interconnectors · 1.9 GW · 2045
- Switzerland – Germany interconnection (planned)Interconnectors · 1.2 GW · 2040
- Switzerland – Italy interconnection (planned)Interconnectors · 1.0 GW · 2040
- Lago Bianco hydroelectric plantPower Plants · 1.0 GW · hydro
- Lago Bianco hydroelectric plantGrid Storage · 1.0 GW
- Switzerland – France interconnection (planned)Interconnectors · 500 MW · 2045
- Switzerland – Italy interconnection (planned)Interconnectors · 200 MW · 2045
- Ritom Nuova hydroelectric plantPower Plants · 120 MW · hydro · 2026
- Ritom Nuova hydroelectric plantGrid Storage · 120 MW · 2026
- Grimsel 4 hydroelectric plantPower Plants · 118 MW · hydro
Largest assets
- Switzerland – Germany interconnectionInterconnectors · 4.2 GW
- Switzerland – Italy interconnectionInterconnectors · 3.8 GW
- Switzerland – France interconnectionInterconnectors · 3.7 GW
- Switzerland – Germany interconnection (planned)Interconnectors · 1.9 GW · 2045
- Leibstadt nuclear power plantPower Plants · 1.3 GW · nuclear · 1984
- Bieudron hydroelectric plantPower Plants · 1.3 GW · hydro · 1999
- Switzerland – Germany interconnection (planned)Interconnectors · 1.2 GW · 2040
- Goesgen nuclear power plantPower Plants · 1.1 GW · nuclear · 1979
- Switzerland – Italy interconnection (planned)Interconnectors · 1.0 GW · 2040
- Lago Bianco hydroelectric plantPower Plants · 1.0 GW · hydro
- Limmern hydroelectric plantPower Plants · 1.0 GW · hydro · 2016
- Lago Bianco hydroelectric plantGrid Storage · 1.0 GW
- Limmern hydroelectric plantGrid Storage · 1.0 GW · 2016
- Nant De Drance hydroelectric plantPower Plants · 900 MW · hydro · 2022
- Nant De Drance hydroelectric plantGrid Storage · 900 MW · 2022
- Beznau nuclear power plantPower Plants · 760 MW · nuclear · 1969
- Switzerland – France interconnection (planned)Interconnectors · 500 MW · 2045
- Nendaz hydroelectric plantPower Plants · 392 MW · hydro · 1960
- Muehleberg nuclear power plantPower Plants · 390 MW · nuclear · 1972
- Grimsel 2 hydroelectric plantPower Plants · 388 MW · hydro · 1981
- Tierfehd Limmern hydroelectric plantPower Plants · 352 MW · hydro · 1964
- Bitsch hydroelectric plantPower Plants · 340 MW · hydro · 1969
- Biasca hydroelectric plantPower Plants · 324 MW · hydro · 1959
- Fionnay-Dixence hydroelectric plantPower Plants · 306 MW · hydro · 1957
- Pradella hydroelectric plantPower Plants · 300 MW · hydro · 1970
Biggest owners & operators
- Axpo Power AG30 32%
- BKW Energie AG27 29%
- Industrielle Werke Basel (IWB)27 29%
- Elektrizitätswerk Der Stadt Zürich (EWZ)22 23%
- Alpiq Suisse SA19 20%
- Energie Wasser Bern (EWB)15 16%
- Canton of Ticino11 12%
- Swiss Federal Railways (SBB)11 12%
Counts an asset once per company named as its owner or operator; a joint venture counts for each partner.
Frequently asked
- How many energy assets does Switzerland have?
- OverWatts maps 94 in Switzerland across 8 asset classes — the 63rd-largest mapped base of the 157 countries covered.
- How much electricity generation capacity does Switzerland have?
- About 14.3 GW operating across 49 plants, mostly hydro 78% and nuclear 22%.
- Who owns Switzerland's energy infrastructure?
- Axpo Power AG is named as owner or operator on the most mapped assets (30), followed by BKW Energie AG (27), Industrielle Werke Basel (IWB) (27) and Elektrizitätswerk Der Stadt Zürich (EWZ) (22).
- What energy projects are under construction in Switzerland?
- The largest under way or proposed are Switzerland – Germany interconnection (planned) (1.9 GW), Switzerland – Italy interconnection (planned) (1.0 GW) and Lago Bianco hydroelectric plant (1.0 GW).