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- Transmission Line80,968
- Power Plant32,429
- Substation / Converter7,614
- Oil & Gas Field7,055
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- Pipeline4,951
- Cement Plant3,513
- Data Centre3,283
- Iron & Steel Plant1,293
- LNG Terminal1,198
- Grid Storage965
- Iron Ore Mine949
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- Interconnector704
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- Refinery279
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- Oil / Commodity Contract19
- Hydrogen Project18
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Chokepoints
Malaysia · asset class
Power Plants in Malaysia
Malaysia has 84 power plants mapped on the OverWatts open energy atlas — the 44th-largest fleet of the 155 countries that hold any, and 0.3% of the world's mapped total. Of these, 49 operating and 28 under construction or proposed. Operating generation capacity totals 37.1 GW across 49 utility-scale plants of 100 MW and above. The largest is Manjung power station (4.1 GW).
The largest owner-operators are Tenaga Nasional Bhd (21), Sarawak Energy Bhd (9) and Malakoff Corporation Bhd (6) — Tenaga Nasional Bhd alone is named on 25% of them. Half of Malaysia's power plants in service predate 2007 (median commissioning year of the 48 with a known date), 14 came online in the past decade and the oldest still listed is Sultan Yussuf Jor hydroelectric plant, dating from 1963. 28 are in the pipeline, led by Southern Johor Renewable Energy Corridor solar farm (4.0 GW), proposed. They account for 34% of every energy asset OverWatts maps in Malaysia.
Operating generation capacity by fuel
- gas16.7 GW +16.3 GW planned
- coal13.8 GW
- hydro6.0 GW +2.2 GW planned
- solar623 MW +10.7 GW planned
- oil0 MW +160 MW planned
- wind0 MW +100 MW planned
On the interactive map
Largest power plants in Malaysia
- Manjung power station4.1 GW · coal · 2002
- Southern Johor Renewable Energy Corridor solar farm4.0 GW · solar · proposed
- Tanjung Bin power station3.1 GW · coal · 2006
- Bakun hydroelectric plant2.4 GW · hydro · 2011
- Alor Gajah (Melaka) power station2.2 GW · gas · 2021
- Sultan Aziz power station2.2 GW · coal · 1985
- New Kapar power plant2.1 GW · gas · 2031 · construction
- Pahang solar farm2.0 GW · solar · proposed
- Tasik Kenyir floating solar farm2.0 GW · solar · 2027 · construction
- Jimah East power station2.0 GW · coal · 2019
- Pengerang Co-generation plant1.9 GW · gas · 2017
- Pulau Bunting power station1.6 GW · gas · 2029 · construction
- Perlis power station1.5 GW · gas · construction
- Tuanku Jaafar power station1.5 GW · gas · 2005
- Pasir Gudang SIPP power station1.4 GW · gas · 2021
- Paka (YTL) power station1.4 GW · gas · 2030 · construction
- Port Dickson Power Station1.4 GW · gas · proposed
- Sultan Ismail power station1.4 GW · gas · 1987 · idle
- Jimah power station1.4 GW · coal · 2009
- Lumut SEV power station1.3 GW · gas · 1996
- Baleh hydroelectric plant1.3 GW · hydro · 2030 · construction
- Kedah (THB Power) power station1.2 GW · gas · proposed
- Palua Indah power station1.2 GW · gas · 2025
- Tanjung Kidurong power station1.2 GW · gas · 2010
- Prai (TNB) power station1.1 GW · gas · 2016
- Samalaju Combined Cycle power plant1.0 GW · gas · construction
- RE Industrial Park solar farm1.0 GW · solar · proposed
- Murum hydroelectric plant944 MW · hydro · 2013
- Pasir Gudang (TNB) power station750 MW · gas · construction
- Kuala Langat power station720 MW · gas · 1996
- Telok Gong 2 power station720 MW · gas · 2002
- Perlis power station650 MW · gas · 2003 · idle
- Lumut GB3 power station640 MW · gas · 2001 · idle
- Balingian New power station600 MW · coal · 2019
- Pergau hydroelectric plant600 MW · hydro · 1997
- Paka (YTL) power station586 MW · gas · 1995 · idle
- Miri combined cycle power station500 MW · gas · 2027 · construction
- UEM Lestra solar farm500 MW · solar · construction
- UEM Lestra solar farm500 MW · solar · proposed
- Powertek power station440 MW · gas · 1995
- Pasir Gudang (YTL) power station404 MW · gas · 1995 · idle
- Sultan Mahmud Kenyir hydroelectric plant400 MW · hydro · 1985
- Ranhill Powertron power station380 MW · gas · 2007
- Connaught Bridge power station375 MW · gas · 2016
- Gelugor power station375 MW · gas · 2027 · proposed
- Ulu Jelai hydroelectric plant372 MW · hydro · 2016
- Prai power station350 MW · gas · 2003
- Temenggor hydroelectric plant348 MW · hydro · 1977
- Pahlawan power station322 MW · gas · 1999
- Gelugor power station310 MW · gas · 2001 · idle
- Kulim power station310 MW · gas · 1996
- Baram solar farm310 MW · solar · proposed
- Bakun Extension hydroelectric plant300 MW · hydro · proposed
- Nenggiri hydroelectric plant300 MW · hydro · 2027 · construction
- Kimanis power station285 MW · gas · 2014
- Pasir Gudang (TNB) power station275 MW · gas · 1994 · idle
- Putrajaya power station270 MW · gas · 1993
- Mukah coal power station270 MW · coal · 2009
- Hulu Terengganu hydroelectric plant265 MW · hydro · 2015
- Perak floating solar farm260 MW · solar · proposed
- Sejingkat power station210 MW · coal · 1997
- Upper Padas hydroelectric plant188 MW · hydro · 2029 · construction
- Sungai Padas hydroelectric plant162 MW · hydro · 2028 · proposed
- Tawau LNG power station160 MW · oil · 2028 · construction
- Eastern Steel Kemaman plant power station155 MW · gas
- Pekan (Hanwha Energy) solar farm155 MW · solar · 2022
- Melaka Refinery power station150 MW · gas · 2008
- Sultan Idris II Woh hydroelectric plant150 MW · hydro · 1965
- Sultan Idris Woh hydroelectric plant150 MW · hydro · 1967
- Kerian solar farm136 MW · solar · 2022
- Labuan power station120 MW · gas · 2028 · construction
- Kenering hydroelectric plant120 MW · hydro · 1984
- Coara Marang solar farm116 MW · solar · 2022
- Suria Sungai Petani solar farm116 MW · solar · 2021
- Sepangar Bay Power Corporation (IPP) power station114 MW · gas · 2006
- Patau-Patau power station112 MW · gas · 1992
- Batang Ai hydroelectric plant108 MW · hydro · 1985
- Miri power station104 MW · gas · 1972
- Kimanis power station100 MW · gas · construction
- Kimanis SPR power station100 MW · gas · 2014
- Marang LSS3 Cypark solar farm100 MW · solar · 2022
- Tanjung Malim solar farm100 MW · solar · proposed
- Kudat wind farm100 MW · wind · proposed
- Sultan Yussuf Jor hydroelectric plant100 MW · hydro · 1963
Who owns Malaysia's power plants
- Tenaga Nasional Bhd21 25%
- Sarawak Energy Bhd9 11%
- Malakoff Corporation Bhd6 7%
- Petroliam Nasional Bhd3 4%
- TNB Power Generation Sdn Bhd3 4%
- UEM Lestra3 4%
- Blueleaf Energy2 2%
- Employees Provident Fund of Malaysia2 2%
Counts an asset once per company named as its owner or operator; a joint venture counts for each partner.
When they were built
- 1960s3
- 1970s2
- 1980s4
- 1990s9
- 2000s10
- 2010s12
- 2020s8
Median commissioning year 2007 · oldest Sultan Yussuf Jor hydroelectric plant (1963) · newest Palua Indah power station (2025) · 48 of 84 carry a start date
Under construction & proposed
- Southern Johor Renewable Energy Corridor solar farm4.0 GW · solar · proposed
- New Kapar power plant2.1 GW · gas · 2031 · construction
- Pahang solar farm2.0 GW · solar · proposed
- Tasik Kenyir floating solar farm2.0 GW · solar · 2027 · construction
- Pulau Bunting power station1.6 GW · gas · 2029 · construction
- Perlis power station1.5 GW · gas · construction
- Paka (YTL) power station1.4 GW · gas · 2030 · construction
- Port Dickson Power Station1.4 GW · gas · proposed
- Baleh hydroelectric plant1.3 GW · hydro · 2030 · construction
- Kedah (THB Power) power station1.2 GW · gas · proposed
- Samalaju Combined Cycle power plant1.0 GW · gas · construction
- RE Industrial Park solar farm1.0 GW · solar · proposed
How Malaysia compares · power plants by country
- 1. China11,537
- 41. New Zealand98
- 42. Netherlands88
- 43. Uzbekistan86
- 44. Malaysia84
- 45. Nigeria84
- 46. Portugal84
- 47. Oman80
Frequently asked
- How many power plants are there in Malaysia?
- OverWatts maps 84 power plants in Malaysia — 0.3% of the world's mapped total, the 44th-largest national fleet of the 155 countries with any.
- What is the largest power plant in Malaysia?
- Manjung power station, at 4.1 GW.
- How much power-generation capacity do Malaysia's power plants have?
- About 37.1 GW operating across 49 plants, with a further 29.5 GW under construction or proposed. That covers utility-scale sites of 100 MW and above, so it sits below national installed capacity wherever distributed generation is large.
- Who owns the power plants in Malaysia?
- Tenaga Nasional Bhd is named as owner or operator on the most — 21 of 84 (25%). Next are Sarawak Energy Bhd (9), Malakoff Corporation Bhd (6) and Petroliam Nasional Bhd (3).
- How old are Malaysia's power plants?
- The median commissioning year is 2007, across the 48 in service with a known start date. The oldest still listed is Sultan Yussuf Jor hydroelectric plant (1963); 14 came online in the past ten years.
- What new power plants are being built in Malaysia?
- 28 projects are under construction or proposed. The largest are Southern Johor Renewable Energy Corridor solar farm (4.0 GW), New Kapar power plant (2.1 GW) and Pahang solar farm (2.0 GW).