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Chokepoints
Spain · asset class
Grid Storages in Spain
Spain has 35 grid storages mapped on the OverWatts open energy atlas — the 4th-largest fleet of the 58 countries that hold any, and 4% of the world's mapped total. Of these, 23 operating and 12 under construction or proposed. The largest is Conso II hydroelectric plant (1.8 GW).
The largest owner-operators are Iberdrola SA (15), Endesa SA (3) and Enel Green Power (3) — Iberdrola SA alone is named on 43% of them. Half of Spain's grid storages in service predate 1978 (median commissioning year of the 23 with a known date) and the oldest still listed is Puente Bibey hydroelectric plant, dating from 1960. 12 are in the pipeline, led by Conso II hydroelectric plant (1.8 GW), proposed. They account for 4% of every energy asset OverWatts maps in Spain.
On the interactive map
Largest grid storages in Spain
- Conso II hydroelectric plant1.8 GW · proposed
- Aguayo II hydroelectric plant1.0 GW · 2030 · construction
- Cortes La Muela II hydroelectric plant882 MW · 2013
- Villarino hydroelectric plant810 MW · 1970
- Entrepeñas Pumped Storage hydroelectric plant644 MW · proposed
- Cortes La Muela I hydroelectric plant635 MW · 1989
- La Baells hydroelectric plant512 MW · proposed
- Alcántara II hydroelectric plant440 MW · 2030 · construction
- Estany Gento-Sallente hydroelectric plant440 MW · 1985
- Aldeadàvila II hydroelectric plant433 MW · 1986
- Ojailén hydroelectric plant426 MW · proposed
- Tajo De La Encantada hydroelectric plant377 MW · 1978
- Aguayo I hydroelectric plant360 MW · 1982
- Vélez De Benaudalla hydroelectric plant356 MW · 2027 · construction
- Puente Bibey hydroelectric plant315 MW · 1960
- Gironés hydroelectric plant300 MW · 2028 · proposed
- Ballesta hydroelectric plant289 MW · construction
- Valdecañas hydroelectric plant249 MW · 1964
- Raïmats hydroelectric plant239 MW · 2028 · proposed
- Bolarque II hydroelectric plant220 MW · 1974
- Moralets hydroelectric plant219 MW · 1985
- Soutelo hydroelectric plant215 MW · 1994
- Belesar III hydroelectric plant210 MW · 2027 · construction
- Guillena hydroelectric plant207 MW · 1973
- Chira hydroelectric plant200 MW · 2027 · construction
- Torrejón hydroelectric plant132 MW · 1966
- Tanes hydroelectric plant123 MW · 1978
- Tavascan Superior hydroelectric plant119 MW · 1971
- Gabriel Y Galán hydroelectric plant110 MW · 1982
- Ip hydroelectric plant89 MW · 1969
- Montamara 1 hydroelectric plant88 MW · 1974
- Valparaíso hydroelectric plant65 MW · 1988
- Santiago-Jares hydroelectric plant53 MW · 1968
- Guijo De Granadilla hydroelectric plant52 MW · 1982
- Breña 2 hydroelectric plant34 MW · 2009
Who owns Spain's grid storages
- Iberdrola SA15 43%
- Endesa SA3 9%
- Enel Green Power3 9%
- Enel SpA3 9%
- Magtel3 9%
- Naturgy2 6%
- Repsol SA2 6%
- Acciona SA1 3%
Counts an asset once per company named as its owner or operator; a joint venture counts for each partner.
When they were built
- 1960s5
- 1970s7
- 1980s8
- 1990s1
- 2000s1
- 2010s1
Median commissioning year 1978 · oldest Puente Bibey hydroelectric plant (1960) · newest Cortes La Muela II hydroelectric plant (2013) · 23 of 35 carry a start date
Under construction & proposed
- Conso II hydroelectric plant1.8 GW · proposed
- Aguayo II hydroelectric plant1.0 GW · 2030 · construction
- Entrepeñas Pumped Storage hydroelectric plant644 MW · proposed
- La Baells hydroelectric plant512 MW · proposed
- Alcántara II hydroelectric plant440 MW · 2030 · construction
- Ojailén hydroelectric plant426 MW · proposed
- Vélez De Benaudalla hydroelectric plant356 MW · 2027 · construction
- Gironés hydroelectric plant300 MW · 2028 · proposed
- Ballesta hydroelectric plant289 MW · construction
- Raïmats hydroelectric plant239 MW · 2028 · proposed
- Belesar III hydroelectric plant210 MW · 2027 · construction
- Chira hydroelectric plant200 MW · 2027 · construction
How Spain compares · grid storages by country
- 1. China401
- 2. United States101
- 3. India86
- 4. Spain35
- 5. Japan35
- 6. Austria26
- 7. Germany25
Frequently asked
- How many grid storages are there in Spain?
- OverWatts maps 35 grid storages in Spain — 4% of the world's mapped total, the 4th-largest national fleet of the 58 countries with any.
- What is the largest grid storage in Spain?
- Conso II hydroelectric plant, at 1.8 GW.
- Who owns the grid storages in Spain?
- Iberdrola SA is named as owner or operator on the most — 15 of 35 (43%). Next are Endesa SA (3), Enel Green Power (3) and Enel SpA (3).
- How old are Spain's grid storages?
- The median commissioning year is 1978, across the 23 in service with a known start date. The oldest still listed is Puente Bibey hydroelectric plant (1960).
- What new grid storages are being built in Spain?
- 12 projects are under construction or proposed. The largest are Conso II hydroelectric plant (1.8 GW), Aguayo II hydroelectric plant (1.0 GW) and Entrepeñas Pumped Storage hydroelectric plant (644 MW).