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United States · asset class
Grid Storages in United States
The United States has 101 grid storages mapped on the OverWatts open energy atlas — the 2nd-largest fleet of the 58 countries that hold any, and 10% of the world's mapped total. Of these, 37 operating and 63 under construction or proposed. The largest is Red Lake Pumped hydroelectric plant (3.0 GW).
The largest owner-operators are PacifiCorp (11), Premium Energy (9) and rPlus Hydro LLLP (7) — PacifiCorp alone is named on 11% of them. Half of United States's grid storages in service predate 1973 (median commissioning year of the 37 with a known date) and the oldest still listed is Mormon Flat hydroelectric plant, dating from 1926. 63 are in the pipeline, led by Red Lake Pumped hydroelectric plant (3.0 GW), proposed.
On the interactive map
Largest grid storages in United States
- Red Lake Pumped hydroelectric plant3.0 GW · proposed
- Bath County hydroelectric plant2.9 GW · 1985
- Bad Creek hydroelectric plant2.0 GW · 1991
- Escondido Canyon Pumped hydroelectric plant2.0 GW · proposed
- Isabella Pumped Storage hydroelectric plant2.0 GW · construction
- Pyramid Lake Pumped Storage hydroelectric plant2.0 GW · construction
- Ludington hydroelectric plant2.0 GW · 1973
- Dry Canyon Pumped Storage hydroelectric plant1.8 GW · construction
- Raccoon Mountain hydroelectric plant1.7 GW · 1978
- Castaic hydroelectric plant1.7 GW · 1972
- Carrizo Four Corners Pumped Storage hydroelectric plant1.5 GW · construction
- Norton Pumped Storage hydroelectric plant1.5 GW · construction
- San Onofre Ocean Pumped Storage hydroelectric plant1.5 GW · construction
- Vandenberg Pumped Storage hydroelectric plant1.4 GW · construction
- Eagle Mountain Pumped hydroelectric plant1.3 GW · construction
- Goldendale Pumped Storage hydroelectric plant1.2 GW · 2032 · construction
- Northfield Mountain hydroelectric plant1.2 GW · 1973
- Muddy Run hydroelectric plant1.1 GW · 1967
- Helms hydroelectric plant1.1 GW · 1984
- Blenheim Gilboa hydroelectric plant1.0 GW · 1973
- Haiwee Pumped Storage hydroelectric plant1.0 GW · 2028 · proposed
- Heard County Pumped hydroelectric plant1.0 GW · proposed
- Intermountain Pumped Storage hydroelectric plant1.0 GW · 2028 · proposed
- Marathon County Pumped hydroelectric plant1.0 GW · proposed
- Tehachapi Pumped Storage hydroelectric plant1.0 GW · construction
- White Pine Pumped Storage hydroelectric plant1.0 GW · 2030 · construction
- Seminoe Pumped Storage hydroelectric plant900 MW · 2031 · construction
- Rocky Mountain hydroelectric plant848 MW · 1995
- JD Sky Pumped Storage hydroelectric plant800 MW · construction
- Jocassee hydroelectric plant774 MW · 1973
- Western Navajo Pumped Storage 1 hydroelectric plant765 MW · construction
- Eldorado Pumped Storage hydroelectric plant750 MW · construction
- Cat Creek hydroelectric plant720 MW · construction
- Bear Swamp hydroelectric plant666 MW · 1974
- Bigstone Pumped Storage hydroelectric plant666 MW · construction
- Craig Hayden Pumped Storage hydroelectric plant600 MW · 2033 · construction
- Nacimiento Pumped Storage hydroelectric plant600 MW · construction
- Pond Peak Pumped Storage hydroelectric plant600 MW · 2034 · construction
- Sweetwater Pumped Storage hydroelectric plant600 MW · 2033 · construction
- Twitchell Pumped Storage hydroelectric plant600 MW · construction
- Whale Rock Pumped Storage hydroelectric plant600 MW · 2027 · proposed
- Fairfield hydroelectric plant587 MW · 1978
- Soldier Camp Pumped hydroelectric plant550 MW · construction
- Badger Mountain Pumped Storage hydroelectric plant500 MW · 2034 · construction
- Banks Lake Pumped Storage hydroelectric plant500 MW · 2032 · construction
- Box Elder hydroelectric plant500 MW · construction
- Crooked Creek Pumped Storage hydroelectric plant500 MW · construction
- Electric Lake Pumped Storage hydroelectric plant500 MW · construction
- Hurricane Cliffs Pumped Storage hydroelectric plant500 MW · 2032 · construction
- Long Ridge Pumped Storage hydroelectric plant500 MW · construction
- Maysville Pumped Storage hydroelectric plant500 MW · 2035 · construction
- Oquirrh Pumped Storage hydroelectric plant500 MW · 2030 · construction
- Phantom Canyon Pumped Storage hydroelectric plant500 MW · construction
- Rock Canyon Pumped Storage hydroelectric plant500 MW · construction
- Rocky Ridge Pumped Storage hydroelectric plant500 MW · construction
- Saddle Mountains Pumped Storage hydroelectric plant500 MW · proposed
- San Vicente Energy Storage hydroelectric plant500 MW · 2030 · construction
- South Fork Pumped Storage hydroelectric plant500 MW · construction
- Winter Ridge Pumped Storage hydroelectric plant500 MW · construction
- Bison Creek Pumped Storage hydroelectric plant480 MW · construction
- Yards Creek hydroelectric plant453 MW · 1965
- Juan Torres Mesa Pumped hydroelectric plant450 MW · proposed
- Seneca hydroelectric plant438 MW · 1970
- Taum Sauk hydroelectric plant408 MW · 1963
- Mokelumne Pumped Storage hydroelectric plant400 MW · construction
- Packer Banks Pumped Storage Project hydroelectric plant400 MW · proposed
- Great Divide Pumped Storage hydroelectric plant399 MW · construction
- Swan Lake North hydroelectric plant393 MW · 2029 · construction
- Richard B. Russell Pumped Storage hydroelectric plant328 MW · 2002
- Elephant Rock Pumped hydroelectric plant318 MW · construction
- John W Keys III hydroelectric plant314 MW · 1973
- Barn Canyon Pumped Storage hydroelectric plant300 MW · construction
- Cabin Creek hydroelectric plant300 MW · 1967
- Edward C. Hyatt Pumped Storage hydroelectric plant293 MW · 1968
- Lewis Ridge Pumped Storage hydroelectric plant287 MW · 2031 · construction
- Salina hydroelectric plant260 MW · 1968
- Carters Pumped Storage hydroelectric plant250 MW · 1977
- Silver Creek Pumped Storage hydroelectric plant250 MW · construction
- Twentymile Pumped hydroelectric plant250 MW · proposed
- Smith Mountain Pumped Storage hydroelectric plant247 MW · 1965
- Lewiston Niagara hydroelectric plant240 MW · 1961
- Cabin Run Pumped hydroelectric plant230 MW · proposed
- Wallace Dam Pumped Storage hydroelectric plant216 MW · 1979
- Mineral Run Pumped hydroelectric plant208 MW · proposed
- Corral Summit Pumped hydroelectric plant200 MW · proposed
- Delaney Pumped Storage hydroelectric plant200 MW · construction
- J. S. Eastwood hydroelectric plant200 MW · 1987
- Mount Elbert hydroelectric plant200 MW · 1981
- Ruby Hill hydroelectric plant200 MW · construction
- Hiwassee hydroelectric plant166 MW · 1940
- Harry Truman hydroelectric plant161 MW · 1979
- Sacaton Energy Storage hydroelectric plant150 MW · construction
- Horse Mesa hydroelectric plant131 MW · 1927
- Thermalito hydroelectric plant115 MW · 1968
- Flatiron hydroelectric plant95 MW · 1954
- Degray hydroelectric plant70 MW · 1972
- Mormon Flat hydroelectric plant64 MW · 1926
- Clarence Cannon hydroelectric plant58 MW · 1984
- Lake Hodges hydroelectric plant42 MW · 2012 · idle
- Waddell hydroelectric plant40 MW · 1993
Who owns United States's grid storages
- PacifiCorp11 11%
- Premium Energy9 9%
- rPlus Hydro LLLP7 7%
- Rye Development LLC5 5%
- US Bureau of Reclamation4 4%
- California Department of Water Resources3 3%
- Cat Creek Energy2 2%
- Duke Energy Carolinas LLC2 2%
Counts an asset once per company named as its owner or operator; a joint venture counts for each partner.
When they were built
- 1920s3
- 1940s1
- 1950s1
- 1960s9
- 1970s14
- 1980s5
- 1990s3
- 2000s1
Median commissioning year 1973 · oldest Mormon Flat hydroelectric plant (1926) · newest Richard B. Russell Pumped Storage hydroelectric plant (2002) · 37 of 101 carry a start date
Under construction & proposed
- Red Lake Pumped hydroelectric plant3.0 GW · proposed
- Escondido Canyon Pumped hydroelectric plant2.0 GW · proposed
- Isabella Pumped Storage hydroelectric plant2.0 GW · construction
- Pyramid Lake Pumped Storage hydroelectric plant2.0 GW · construction
- Dry Canyon Pumped Storage hydroelectric plant1.8 GW · construction
- Carrizo Four Corners Pumped Storage hydroelectric plant1.5 GW · construction
- Norton Pumped Storage hydroelectric plant1.5 GW · construction
- San Onofre Ocean Pumped Storage hydroelectric plant1.5 GW · construction
- Vandenberg Pumped Storage hydroelectric plant1.4 GW · construction
- Eagle Mountain Pumped hydroelectric plant1.3 GW · construction
- Goldendale Pumped Storage hydroelectric plant1.2 GW · 2032 · construction
- Haiwee Pumped Storage hydroelectric plant1.0 GW · 2028 · proposed
How United States compares · grid storages by country
Frequently asked
- How many grid storages are there in United States?
- OverWatts maps 101 grid storages in United States — 10% of the world's mapped total, the 2nd-largest national fleet of the 58 countries with any.
- What is the largest grid storage in United States?
- Red Lake Pumped hydroelectric plant, at 3.0 GW.
- Who owns the grid storages in United States?
- PacifiCorp is named as owner or operator on the most — 11 of 101 (11%). Next are Premium Energy (9), rPlus Hydro LLLP (7) and Rye Development LLC (5).
- How old are United States's grid storages?
- The median commissioning year is 1973, across the 37 in service with a known start date. The oldest still listed is Mormon Flat hydroelectric plant (1926).
- What new grid storages are being built in United States?
- 63 projects are under construction or proposed. The largest are Red Lake Pumped hydroelectric plant (3.0 GW), Escondido Canyon Pumped hydroelectric plant (2.0 GW) and Isabella Pumped Storage hydroelectric plant (2.0 GW).