Grid Storage

Smith Mountain Pumped Storage hydroelectric plant

United States

80th-largest grid storage in United States of 101 · top 82% worldwide (#791 of 965)

Operator
Appalachian Power
Owner
Appalachian Power Co
Status
operating
Capacity
247 MW
Technology
pumped storage
Commissioned
1965
Also listed as
A power plant — this site generates as well as stores

Comparable grid storages · United States · 101 ranked

All grid storages in United States

Grid connection · within 50 km

Nearest substation
Axton Substation
Its voltage
765 kV
Distance
48 km
Strongest line nearby
765 kV
Line operator
Appalachian Power Company
Substations in range
4

Mapped grid infrastructure from OpenStreetMap, whose coverage is excellent in some regions and sparse in others. Nothing shown here means nothing is mappednearby — not that the site is unconnected. Lines are matched on a segment’s midpoint, so a corridor passing directly overhead can be missed; this under-reports rather than invents.

Co-located infrastructure · within 25 km

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Portfolio

Watercourse: Roanoke River

SOURCE: Global Energy Monitor · Global Integrated Power, March 2026 (CC BY 4.0)