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Asset classes
- Transmission Line80,968
- Power Plant32,429
- Substation / Converter7,614
- Oil & Gas Field7,055
- Coal / Uranium Mine5,382
- Pipeline4,951
- Cement Plant3,513
- Data Centre3,283
- Iron & Steel Plant1,293
- LNG Terminal1,198
- Grid Storage965
- Iron Ore Mine949
- Chemical Plant868
- Interconnector704
- Export Terminal519
- Refinery279
- Storage / Tank Farm38
- Oil / Commodity Contract19
- Hydrogen Project18
- Carbon Capture (CCS)16
Chokepoints
Costa Rica · asset class
Power Plants in Costa Rica
Costa Rica has 11 power plants mapped on the OverWatts open energy atlas — the 119th-largest fleet of the 155 countries that hold any, and under 0.1% of the world's mapped total. Of these, 10 operating and 1 under construction or proposed. Operating generation capacity totals 1.9 GW across 10 utility-scale plants of 100 MW and above. The largest is Moín power station (308 MW).
The largest owner-operators are Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad (9) and Costa Rican Electricity Institute (ICE) (2) — Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad alone is named on 82% of them. Half of Costa Rica's power plants in service predate 1994 (median commissioning year of the 10 with a known date), 1 came online in the past decade and the oldest still listed is Río Macho hydroelectric plant, dating from 1963. 1 is in the pipeline, led by Borinquen geothermal power project (110 MW), under construction. They account for 58% of every energy asset OverWatts maps in Costa Rica.
Operating generation capacity by fuel
- hydro1.2 GW
- oil547 MW
- geothermal139 MW +110 MW planned
On the interactive map
Largest power plants in Costa Rica
- Moín power station308 MW · oil · 1991
- Reventazón hydroelectric plant305 MW · hydro · 2016
- Termolectrica Garabito power station239 MW · oil · 2011
- Miguel Pablo Dengo hydroelectric plant174 MW · hydro · 1982
- Angostura hydroelectric plant (Costa Rica)172 MW · hydro · 2000
- Arenal hydroelectric plant (Costa Rica)157 MW · hydro · 1979
- Río Macho hydroelectric plant140 MW · hydro · 1963
- Miravalles geothermal power plant139 MW · geothermal · 1994
- Pirrís hydroelectric plant134 MW · hydro · 2010
- Borinquen geothermal power project110 MW · geothermal · 2027 · construction
- Cachí hydroelectric plant102 MW · hydro · 1966
Who owns Costa Rica's power plants
Counts an asset once per company named as its owner or operator; a joint venture counts for each partner.
When they were built
- 1960s2
- 1970s1
- 1980s1
- 1990s2
- 2000s1
- 2010s3
Median commissioning year 1994 · oldest Río Macho hydroelectric plant (1963) · newest Reventazón hydroelectric plant (2016) · 10 of 11 carry a start date
Under construction & proposed
- Borinquen geothermal power project110 MW · geothermal · 2027 · construction
How Costa Rica compares · power plants by country
- 1. China11,537
- 117. Slovenia13
- 118. El Salvador12
- 119. Bahrain11
- 120. Costa Rica11
- 121. Senegal11
- 122. Yemen11
- 123. Hong Kong10
Frequently asked
- How many power plants are there in Costa Rica?
- OverWatts maps 11 power plants in Costa Rica — under 0.1% of the world's mapped total, the 119th-largest national fleet of the 155 countries with any.
- What is the largest power plant in Costa Rica?
- Moín power station, at 308 MW.
- How much power-generation capacity do Costa Rica's power plants have?
- About 1.9 GW operating across 10 plants, with a further 110 MW under construction or proposed. That covers utility-scale sites of 100 MW and above, so it sits below national installed capacity wherever distributed generation is large.
- Who owns the power plants in Costa Rica?
- Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad is named as owner or operator on the most — 9 of 11 (82%). Next are Costa Rican Electricity Institute (ICE) (2).
- How old are Costa Rica's power plants?
- The median commissioning year is 1994, across the 10 in service with a known start date. The oldest still listed is Río Macho hydroelectric plant (1963); 1 came online in the past ten years.
- What new power plants are being built in Costa Rica?
- 1 project is under construction or proposed. The largest is Borinquen geothermal power project (110 MW).