Browse the atlas
Asset classes
- Transmission Line80,968
- Power Plant32,429
- Substation / Converter7,614
- Oil & Gas Field7,055
- Coal / Uranium Mine5,382
- Pipeline4,951
- Cement Plant3,513
- Data Centre3,283
- Iron & Steel Plant1,293
- LNG Terminal1,198
- Grid Storage965
- Iron Ore Mine949
- Chemical Plant868
- Interconnector704
- Export Terminal519
- Refinery279
- Storage / Tank Farm38
- Oil / Commodity Contract19
- Hydrogen Project18
- Carbon Capture (CCS)16
Chokepoints
Afghanistan · asset class
Power Plants in Afghanistan
Afghanistan has 9 power plants mapped on the OverWatts open energy atlas — the 126th-largest fleet of the 155 countries that hold any, and under 0.1% of the world's mapped total. Of these, 2 operating and 7 under construction or proposed. Operating generation capacity totals 205 MW across 2 utility-scale plants of 100 MW and above. The largest is Azizi Energy power station (3.7 GW).
The largest owner-operators are Ministry of Energy and Water (Afghanistan) (3), Da Afghanistan Breshna Sherkat (2) and 77 Construction Contracting & Trading Co (1) — Ministry of Energy and Water (Afghanistan) alone is named on 33% of them. 7 are in the pipeline, led by Azizi Energy power station (3.7 GW), under construction. They account for 26% of every energy asset OverWatts maps in Afghanistan.
Operating generation capacity by fuel
- gas105 MW +4.0 GW planned
- hydro100 MW +407 MW planned
- coal0 MW +160 MW planned
- wind0 MW +157 MW planned
On the interactive map
Largest power plants in Afghanistan
- Azizi Energy power station3.7 GW · gas · 2032 · construction
- Baghdara hydroelectric plant227 MW · hydro · construction
- Sarobi 2 hydroelectric plant180 MW · hydro · proposed
- Bayat IPP power station160 MW · gas · proposed
- Baghlan power station160 MW · coal · proposed
- Herat wind farm157 MW · wind · proposed
- Tarakhil power station105 MW · gas · 2009
- Tuti-Maidan power plant100 MW · gas · 2026 · construction
- Kajaki 2 hydroelectric plant100 MW · hydro · 2022
Who owns Afghanistan's power plants
- Ministry of Energy and Water (Afghanistan)3 33%
- Da Afghanistan Breshna Sherkat2 22%
- 77 Construction Contracting & Trading Co1 11%
- Aziz Energy1 11%
- Bayat Power Electricity Services Distributor Co1 11%
- Ministry of Mines and Petroleum (Afghanistan)1 11%
- United States Agency for International Development1 11%
- Zularistan Ltd1 11%
Counts an asset once per company named as its owner or operator; a joint venture counts for each partner.
Under construction & proposed
- Azizi Energy power station3.7 GW · gas · 2032 · construction
- Baghdara hydroelectric plant227 MW · hydro · construction
- Sarobi 2 hydroelectric plant180 MW · hydro · proposed
- Bayat IPP power station160 MW · gas · proposed
- Baghlan power station160 MW · coal · proposed
- Herat wind farm157 MW · wind · proposed
- Tuti-Maidan power plant100 MW · gas · 2026 · construction
How Afghanistan compares · power plants by country
- 1. China11,537
- 123. Hong Kong10
- 124. Malawi10
- 125. Kosovo10
- 126. Afghanistan9
- 127. Cyprus9
- 128. Guatemala9
- 129. Lebanon9
Frequently asked
- How many power plants are there in Afghanistan?
- OverWatts maps 9 power plants in Afghanistan — under 0.1% of the world's mapped total, the 126th-largest national fleet of the 155 countries with any.
- What is the largest power plant in Afghanistan?
- Azizi Energy power station, at 3.7 GW, operated by Aziz Energy.
- How much power-generation capacity do Afghanistan's power plants have?
- About 205 MW operating across 2 plants, with a further 4.7 GW under construction or proposed. That covers utility-scale sites of 100 MW and above, so it sits below national installed capacity wherever distributed generation is large.
- Who owns the power plants in Afghanistan?
- Ministry of Energy and Water (Afghanistan) is named as owner or operator on the most — 3 of 9 (33%). Next are Da Afghanistan Breshna Sherkat (2), 77 Construction Contracting & Trading Co (1) and Aziz Energy (1).
- What new power plants are being built in Afghanistan?
- 7 projects are under construction or proposed. The largest are Azizi Energy power station (3.7 GW), Baghdara hydroelectric plant (227 MW) and Sarobi 2 hydroelectric plant (180 MW).