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Russia — Energy Infrastructure

OverWatts maps 1,725 energy assets in Russia across 14 layers — the 5th-largest mapped base of 157 countries. They include 461 power plants, 358 pipelines and 338 oil & gas fields. Operating generation capacity is 231 GW, led by gas at 50%. Refining capacity is about 3,631 kb/d.

The companies named on the most assets are Gazprom PJSC (248), Transneft (73) and small shareholder(s) (52), counting both ownership and operatorship. Half of Russia's mapped assets in service predate 1986 (median commissioning year of the 1,060 with a known date), 182 came online in the past decade and the oldest still listed is Ashinskiy Metallurgical plant, dating from 1900. 40+ projects are under construction or proposed, led by Krasnoyarsk nuclear power plant (5.0 GW).

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1,725
Total assets
#5
of 157 countries
231 GW
operating · 461 power plants
3,631
Refining kb/d
355
LNG Mtpa
40
In construction / proposed

Operating generation capacity by fuel

Utility-scale sites of 100 MW and above. Distributed generation — rooftop solar especially — is outside the tracker, so this runs below national installed capacity.

Electricity generated by fuel · 2025

What the fleet actually produced — distinct from the installed capacity above.

Total 1.19 PWhDemand 1.18 PWhClean 36%Intensity 450 gCO₂/kWhNet exporter 16.7 TWh

Ember · source · CC-BY-4.0

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Browse by asset class

Power grid 165,600 kmPower Plants 461Pipelines 358Oil & Gas Fields 338Coal & Uranium Mines 257Cement Plants 67Export Terminals 61LNG Terminals 50Chemical Plants 47Iron & Steel Plants 31Iron Ore Mines 31Refineries 14Interconnectors 6Grid Storage 3Contracts 1

Under construction & proposed

Largest assets

Biggest owners & operators

Counts an asset once per company named as its owner or operator; a joint venture counts for each partner.

Frequently asked

How many energy assets does Russia have?
OverWatts maps 1,725 in Russia across 14 asset classes — the 5th-largest mapped base of the 157 countries covered.
How much electricity generation capacity does Russia have?
About 231 GW operating across 315 plants, mostly gas 50%, hydro 22% and coal 15%.
Who owns Russia's energy infrastructure?
Gazprom PJSC is named as owner or operator on the most mapped assets (248), followed by Transneft (73), small shareholder(s) (52) and T Plus PJSC (45).
What energy projects are under construction in Russia?
The largest under way or proposed are Krasnoyarsk nuclear power plant (5.0 GW), Kursk nuclear power plant (2.5 GW) and Nizhny Novgorod nuclear power plant (2.5 GW).