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Vietnam — Energy Infrastructure

OverWatts maps 642 energy assets in Vietnam across 13 layers — the 14th-largest mapped base of 157 countries. They include 392 power plants, 99 cement plants and 34 LNG terminals. Operating generation capacity is 63.9 GW, led by coal at 43%. Refining capacity is about 330 kb/d.

The companies named on the most assets are Vietnam Electricity (EVN) (30), small shareholder(s) (26) and Vietnam National Coal and Mineral Industries Holding Corp Ltd (26), counting both ownership and operatorship. Half of Vietnam's mapped assets in service predate 2010 (median commissioning year of the 275 with a known date), 85 came online in the past decade and the oldest still listed is Cam Pha Port Coal Terminal, dating from 1928. 40+ projects are under construction or proposed, led by Cần Giờ offshore wind farm (6.0 GW).

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642
Total assets
#14
of 157 countries
63.9 GW
operating · 392 power plants
330
Refining kb/d
50
LNG Mtpa
40
In construction / proposed

Operating generation capacity by fuel

Utility-scale sites of 100 MW and above. Distributed generation — rooftop solar especially — is outside the tracker, so this runs below national installed capacity.

Electricity generated by fuel · 2025

What the fleet actually produced — distinct from the installed capacity above.

Total 310 TWhDemand 314 TWhClean 45%Intensity 463 gCO₂/kWhNet importer 3.6 TWh

Ember · source · CC-BY-4.0

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Browse by asset class

Power grid 18,900 kmPower Plants 392Cement Plants 99LNG Terminals 34Coal & Uranium Mines 30Iron & Steel Plants 28Oil & Gas Fields 22Pipelines 11Chemical Plants 7Iron Ore Mines 7Export Terminals 5Interconnectors 3Refineries 2Grid Storage 2

Under construction & proposed

Largest assets

Biggest owners & operators

Counts an asset once per company named as its owner or operator; a joint venture counts for each partner.

Frequently asked

How many energy assets does Vietnam have?
OverWatts maps 642 in Vietnam across 13 asset classes — the 14th-largest mapped base of the 157 countries covered.
How much electricity generation capacity does Vietnam have?
About 63.9 GW operating across 128 plants, mostly coal 43%, hydro 22% and gas 14%.
Who owns Vietnam's energy infrastructure?
Vietnam Electricity (EVN) is named as owner or operator on the most mapped assets (30), followed by small shareholder(s) (26), Vietnam National Coal and Mineral Industries Holding Corp Ltd (26) and Vietnam Oil and Gas Group Co (22).
What energy projects are under construction in Vietnam?
The largest under way or proposed are Cần Giờ offshore wind farm (6.0 GW), Haiphong LNG power station (4.8 GW) and Cong Thanh power station (4.5 GW).