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Asset classes
- Transmission Line80,968
- Power Plant32,429
- Substation / Converter7,614
- Oil & Gas Field7,055
- Coal / Uranium Mine5,382
- Pipeline4,951
- Cement Plant3,513
- Data Centre3,283
- Iron & Steel Plant1,293
- LNG Terminal1,198
- Grid Storage965
- Iron Ore Mine949
- Chemical Plant868
- Interconnector704
- Export Terminal519
- Refinery279
- Storage / Tank Farm38
- Oil / Commodity Contract19
- Hydrogen Project18
- Carbon Capture (CCS)16
Chokepoints
North Korea — Energy Infrastructure
OverWatts maps 87 energy assets in North Korea across 7 layers — the 66th-largest mapped base of 157 countries. They include 24 power plants, 19 iron ore mines and 16 cement plants. Operating generation capacity is 6.3 GW, led by coal at 51%.
The companies named on the most assets are Ministry of Metallurgical Industry (North Korea) (19), North Korea Ministry of Metallurgical Industry (19) and Ministry of Construction and Building-Materials Industry (North Korea) (16), counting both ownership and operatorship. Half of North Korea's mapped assets in service predate 1976 (median commissioning year of the 44 with a known date), 5 came online in the past decade and the oldest still listed is Hwanghae Iron and Steel Complex steel plant, dating from 1914. 4 projects are under construction or proposed, led by Taechon Youth No 2 hydroelectric plant (400 MW).
Operating generation capacity by fuel
Utility-scale sites of 100 MW and above. Distributed generation — rooftop solar especially — is outside the tracker, so this runs below national installed capacity.
- coal3.3 GW +400 MW planned
- hydro3.1 GW +550 MW planned
Electricity generated by fuel · 2024
What the fleet actually produced — distinct from the installed capacity above.
- hydro17.0 TWh 63%
- coal9.2 TWh 34%
- oil700 GWh 3%
- solar200 GWh 1%
Ember · source · CC-BY-4.0
On the interactive map
Browse by asset class
Under construction & proposed
- Taechon Youth No 2 hydroelectric plantPower Plants · 400 MW · hydro
- Taechon Youth No 1 hydroelectric plantPower Plants · 150 MW · hydro
- Tangshan Iron and Steel Kim Chaek plantIron & Steel Plants
- MMI Seonhaeri MineIron Ore Mines
Largest assets
- Pukchang power stationPower Plants · 1.6 GW · coal · 1972
- Pyongyang power stationPower Plants · 700 MW · coal · 1965
- Sodusu hydroelectric plantPower Plants · 510 MW · hydro · 1976
- Pukchang power stationPower Plants · 400 MW · coal · 1971
- Taechon Youth No 2 hydroelectric plantPower Plants · 400 MW · hydro
- Unbong hydroelectric plantPower Plants · 400 MW · hydro · 1942
- Heocheongang hydroelectric plantPower Plants · 394 MW · hydro · 1941
- Jangjingang hydroelectric plantPower Plants · 381 MW · hydro · 1932
- Kanggye Youth hydroelectric plantPower Plants · 218 MW · hydro · 1940
- Cheongcheon-Gang power stationPower Plants · 200 MW · coal · 1976
- East Pyongyang power stationPower Plants · 200 MW · coal · 1993
- Sonbong power stationPower Plants · 200 MW · coal · 2018
- Sunchon power stationPower Plants · 200 MW · coal · 1983
- Taedonggang hydroelectric plantPower Plants · 200 MW · hydro · 1983
- Chongjin City power stationPower Plants · 150 MW · coal · 1985
- Huichon 1 hydroelectric plantPower Plants · 150 MW · hydro · 2012
- Huichon 2 hydroelectric plantPower Plants · 150 MW · hydro · 2012
- Taechon Youth No 1 hydroelectric plantPower Plants · 150 MW · hydro
- Orangchon hydroelectric plantPower Plants · 134 MW · hydro · 2022
- Bujeongang hydroelectric plantPower Plants · 130 MW · hydro · 1929
- Huichon 3 -12 hydroelectric plantPower Plants · 120 MW · hydro · 2015
- Anbyon Youth hydroelectric plantPower Plants · 100 MW · hydro · 1996
- Anbyon Youth No 2 hydroelectric plantPower Plants · 100 MW · hydro · 2002
- Paektusan Hero Youth No 3 hydroelectric plantPower Plants · 100 MW · hydro · 2016
- Deokcheon Coal Mining ComplexCoal & Uranium Mines
Biggest owners & operators
- Ministry of Metallurgical Industry (North Korea)19 22%
- North Korea Ministry of Metallurgical Industry19 22%
- Ministry of Construction and Building-Materials Industry (North Korea)16 18%
- Government of North Korea4 5%
- Suncheon District Coal Mine Association Enterprise4 5%
- Ministry of Electric Power (North Korea)3 3%
- Anju District Coal Mine Joint Enterprise2 2%
- Gaecheon District Coal Mine Joint Enterprise2 2%
Counts an asset once per company named as its owner or operator; a joint venture counts for each partner.
Frequently asked
- How many energy assets does North Korea have?
- OverWatts maps 87 in North Korea across 7 asset classes — the 66th-largest mapped base of the 157 countries covered.
- How much electricity generation capacity does North Korea have?
- About 6.3 GW operating across 21 plants, mostly coal 51% and hydro 49%.
- Who owns North Korea's energy infrastructure?
- Ministry of Metallurgical Industry (North Korea) is named as owner or operator on the most mapped assets (19), followed by North Korea Ministry of Metallurgical Industry (19), Ministry of Construction and Building-Materials Industry (North Korea) (16) and Government of North Korea (4).
- What energy projects are under construction in North Korea?
- The largest under way or proposed are Taechon Youth No 2 hydroelectric plant (400 MW), Taechon Youth No 1 hydroelectric plant (150 MW) and Tangshan Iron and Steel Kim Chaek plant.