Browse the atlas
Asset classes
- Transmission Line80,968
- Power Plant32,429
- Substation / Converter7,614
- Oil & Gas Field7,055
- Coal / Uranium Mine5,382
- Pipeline4,951
- Cement Plant3,513
- Data Centre3,283
- Iron & Steel Plant1,293
- LNG Terminal1,198
- Grid Storage965
- Iron Ore Mine949
- Chemical Plant868
- Interconnector704
- Export Terminal519
- Refinery279
- Storage / Tank Farm38
- Oil / Commodity Contract19
- Hydrogen Project18
- Carbon Capture (CCS)16
Chokepoints
Cross-layer insight
Indonesia's coal cut lands on one island
A 600 Mt national production quota for 2026, and 29 operating export terminals on Kalimantan's coast through which most of it has to leave.
Indonesia is the world's largest thermal-coal exporter, and in 2026 it chose to ship less: the government approved a production quota of about 600 Mt, against roughly 790 Mt produced in 2025, with exports running at a 564 Mt annualised pace, 9.5% below the year before. A quota is a national number decided in Jakarta. The physical valve it operates is much narrower.
Turn on the mine and coal-terminal layers over Kalimantan, filtered to operating, and the funnel appears on the map: 298 operating coal mines in this one view, reporting 608 Mtpa between them, feeding 29 operating export terminals rated at 557 Mt a year - almost all of them river or coastal loading points along the island's south and east.
Two caveats worth holding: reported mine capacity is not realised output, and terminal ratings are nameplate, so treat the figures as the scale of the system rather than a flow. The geography is the finding. A supply decision taken nationally is executed along a few hundred kilometres of the Barito and Mahakam river systems, which is also where a drought, a barge backlog or the next policy change shows up first.
Layers in this view
SOURCE: Global Energy Monitor - Global Coal Mine Tracker (CC BY 4.0) · Global Energy Monitor - Global Coal Terminals Tracker, December 2024 (CC BY 4.0)