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Asset classes
- Transmission Line80,968
- Power Plant32,429
- Substation / Converter7,614
- Oil & Gas Field7,055
- Coal / Uranium Mine5,382
- Pipeline4,951
- Cement Plant3,513
- Data Centre3,283
- Iron & Steel Plant1,293
- LNG Terminal1,198
- Grid Storage965
- Iron Ore Mine949
- Chemical Plant868
- Interconnector704
- Export Terminal519
- Refinery279
- Storage / Tank Farm38
- Oil / Commodity Contract19
- Hydrogen Project18
- Carbon Capture (CCS)16
Chokepoints
Kenya — Energy Infrastructure
OverWatts maps 59 energy assets in Kenya across 12 layers — the 80th-largest mapped base of 157 countries. They include 30 power plants, 14 cement plants and 3 interconnectors. Operating generation capacity is 1.9 GW, led by geothermal at 41%. Refining capacity is about 35 kb/d.
The companies named on the most assets are Kenya Electricity Generating Company PLC (11), Devki Group (5) and Geothermal Development Company (GDC) (5), counting both ownership and operatorship. Half of Kenya's mapped assets in service predate 2014 (median commissioning year of the 24 with a known date), 10 came online in the past decade and the oldest still listed is EPAC Athi River Cement Plant, dating from 1958. 27 projects are under construction or proposed, led by Tana River nuclear power plant (4.0 GW).
Operating generation capacity by fuel
Utility-scale sites of 100 MW and above. Distributed generation — rooftop solar especially — is outside the tracker, so this runs below national installed capacity.
- geothermal779 MW +1.5 GW planned
- wind510 MW +1.3 GW planned
- hydro496 MW +1.1 GW planned
- oil117 MW
- nuclear0 MW +5.0 GW planned
- solar0 MW +371 MW planned
Electricity generated by fuel · 2025
What the fleet actually produced — distinct from the installed capacity above.
- other6.5 TWh 46%
- hydro2.9 TWh 21%
- wind2.3 TWh 16%
- oil1.4 TWh 10%
- solar700 GWh 5%
- biomass300 GWh 2%
Ember · source · CC-BY-4.0
On the interactive map
Browse by asset class
Under construction & proposed
- Tana River nuclear power plantPower Plants · 4.0 GW · nuclear · 2034
- Kenya – Tanzania interconnection (planned)Interconnectors · 2.0 GW · 2024
- Siaya nuclear power plantPower Plants · 1.0 GW · nuclear · 2034
- Marsabit 1GW (KenGen) wind farmPower Plants · 1.0 GW · wind · 2028
- High Grand Falls hydroelectric plantPower Plants · 1.0 GW · hydro · 2031
- Marsabit (KenGen) wind farmPower Plants · 300 MW · wind
- Menengai 3 geothermal power plantPower Plants · 300 MW · geothermal
- Suswa geothermal power plantPower Plants · 250 MW · geothermal · 2030
- Kaptagat solar farmPower Plants · 195 MW · solar
- HDF Green Hydrogen Solar PV ProjectPower Plants · 176 MW · solar · 2027
- Kaishan Olkaria geothermal power plantPower Plants · 165 MW · geothermal
- Kenya – Uganda interconnection (planned)Interconnectors · 155 MW
- Akiira One geothermal power plantPower Plants · 140 MW · geothermal
- Longonot geothermal power plantPower Plants · 140 MW · geothermal · 2027
- Olkaria 6 geothermal power plantPower Plants · 140 MW · geothermal · 2028
- Magwagwa hydroelectric plantPower Plants · 120 MW · hydro · 2031
- EcoCloud-G42 Mega Data Center geothermal power plantPower Plants · 100 MW · geothermal
- Korosi geothermal power plantPower Plants · 100 MW · geothermal
- Paka geothermal power plantPower Plants · 100 MW · geothermal · 2027
- Silali geothermal power plantPower Plants · 100 MW · geothermal · 2029
- Mombasa LNG TerminalLNG Terminals · 6.2 Mtpa · 2027
- Lamu Port-South Sudan (LAPSSET) Pipeline — Lokichar–Lamu Oil Pipeline SegmentPipelines · 2024
- South Lokichar Phase 1 Oil and Gas Field (Kenya)Oil & Gas Fields · 2022
- Turkana Oil Field (Kenya)Oil & Gas Fields · 2012
- Savannah Athi River Cement PlantCement Plants
- Dangote Kitui Cement PlantCement Plants
- Chasimba Cement PlantCement Plants
Largest assets
- Tana River nuclear power plantPower Plants · 4.0 GW · nuclear · 2034
- Kenya – Tanzania interconnection (planned)Interconnectors · 2.0 GW · 2024
- Siaya nuclear power plantPower Plants · 1.0 GW · nuclear · 2034
- Marsabit 1GW (KenGen) wind farmPower Plants · 1.0 GW · wind · 2028
- High Grand Falls hydroelectric plantPower Plants · 1.0 GW · hydro · 2031
- Lake Turkana wind farmPower Plants · 310 MW · wind · 2019
- Marsabit (KenGen) wind farmPower Plants · 300 MW · wind
- Menengai 3 geothermal power plantPower Plants · 300 MW · geothermal
- Suswa geothermal power plantPower Plants · 250 MW · geothermal · 2030
- Gitaru hydroelectric plantPower Plants · 225 MW · hydro · 1978
- Olkaria 1 geothermal power plantPower Plants · 223 MW · geothermal · 2015
- Mombasa Refinery (idle)Refineries · 35 kb/d
- Kaptagat solar farmPower Plants · 195 MW · solar
- HDF Green Hydrogen Solar PV ProjectPower Plants · 176 MW · solar · 2027
- Kiambere hydroelectric plantPower Plants · 168 MW · hydro · 1988
- Kaishan Olkaria geothermal power plantPower Plants · 165 MW · geothermal
- Olkaria 5 geothermal power plantPower Plants · 164 MW · geothermal · 2019
- Kenya – Uganda interconnection (planned)Interconnectors · 155 MW
- Olkaria 3 geothermal power plantPower Plants · 147 MW · geothermal · 2000
- Kenya – Uganda interconnectionInterconnectors · 145 MW
- Akiira One geothermal power plantPower Plants · 140 MW · geothermal
- Longonot geothermal power plantPower Plants · 140 MW · geothermal · 2027
- Olkaria 4 geothermal power plantPower Plants · 140 MW · geothermal · 2014
- Olkaria 6 geothermal power plantPower Plants · 140 MW · geothermal · 2028
- Magwagwa hydroelectric plantPower Plants · 120 MW · hydro · 2031
Biggest owners & operators
- Kenya Electricity Generating Company PLC11 19%
- Devki Group5 8%
- Geothermal Development Company (GDC)5 8%
- National Cement Company Ltd5 8%
- Bamburi Cement PLC2 3%
- Kenya Craftskills Energy International Ltd2 3%
- Mombasa Cement Ltd2 3%
- Nuclear Power And Energy Agency2 3%
Counts an asset once per company named as its owner or operator; a joint venture counts for each partner.
Frequently asked
- How many energy assets does Kenya have?
- OverWatts maps 59 in Kenya across 12 asset classes — the 80th-largest mapped base of the 157 countries covered.
- How much electricity generation capacity does Kenya have?
- About 1.9 GW operating across 12 plants, mostly geothermal 41%, wind 27% and hydro 26%.
- Who owns Kenya's energy infrastructure?
- Kenya Electricity Generating Company PLC is named as owner or operator on the most mapped assets (11), followed by Devki Group (5), Geothermal Development Company (GDC) (5) and National Cement Company Ltd (5).
- What energy projects are under construction in Kenya?
- The largest under way or proposed are Tana River nuclear power plant (4.0 GW), Kenya – Tanzania interconnection (planned) (2.0 GW) and Siaya nuclear power plant (1.0 GW).