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Asset classes
- Transmission Line80,968
- Power Plant32,429
- Substation / Converter7,614
- Oil & Gas Field7,055
- Coal / Uranium Mine5,382
- Pipeline4,951
- Cement Plant3,513
- Data Centre3,283
- Iron & Steel Plant1,293
- LNG Terminal1,198
- Grid Storage965
- Iron Ore Mine949
- Chemical Plant868
- Interconnector704
- Export Terminal519
- Refinery279
- Storage / Tank Farm38
- Oil / Commodity Contract19
- Hydrogen Project18
- Carbon Capture (CCS)16
Chokepoints
Hong Kong — Energy Infrastructure
OverWatts maps 16 energy assets in Hong Kong across 7 layers — the 136th-largest mapped base of 157 countries. They include 10 power plants, 1 LNG terminals and 1 data centres. Operating generation capacity is 10.2 GW, led by gas at 67%.
The companies named on the most assets are Castle Peak Power Co (4), Hong Kong Electric Co Ltd (4) and China Light & Power CO LTD (CLP) Wind Farms Pvt Ltd (1), counting both ownership and operatorship. Half of Hong Kong's mapped assets in service predate 1992 (median commissioning year of the 7 with a known date), 2 came online in the past decade and the oldest still listed is Green Island Tap Shek Kok Cement Plant, dating from 1982. 4 projects are under construction or proposed, led by CKI Lamma power station (900 MW).
Operating generation capacity by fuel
Utility-scale sites of 100 MW and above. Distributed generation — rooftop solar especially — is outside the tracker, so this runs below national installed capacity.
- gas6.8 GW
- coal3.1 GW +2.9 GW planned
- oil300 MW +900 MW planned
- wind0 MW +400 MW planned
- biomass0 MW +180 MW planned
Electricity generated by fuel · 2024
What the fleet actually produced — distinct from the installed capacity above.
- gas24.0 TWh 64%
- coal12.6 TWh 34%
- oil500 GWh 1%
- biomass200 GWh 1%
- solar200 GWh 1%
Ember · source · CC-BY-4.0
On the interactive map
Browse by asset class
Under construction & proposed
- CKI Lamma power stationPower Plants · 900 MW · oil · 2027
- Hong Kong (CLP) Offshore wind farmPower Plants · 250 MW · wind · 2026
- Shek Kwu Chau power stationPower Plants · 180 MW · biomass · 2025
- Lamma Offshore wind farmPower Plants · 150 MW · wind · 2027
Largest assets
- Black Point power stationPower Plants · 3.8 GW · gas · 1996
- Castle Peak power stationPower Plants · 3.1 GW · coal · 1985
- CKI Lamma power stationPower Plants · 3.0 GW · gas · 1991
- CKI Lamma power stationPower Plants · 1.8 GW · coal · 1982
- Castle Peak power stationPower Plants · 1.1 GW · coal · 1982
- CKI Lamma power stationPower Plants · 900 MW · oil · 2027
- Penny's Bay power stationPower Plants · 300 MW · oil · 1992
- Hong Kong (CLP) Offshore wind farmPower Plants · 250 MW · wind · 2026
- Shek Kwu Chau power stationPower Plants · 180 MW · biomass · 2025
- Lamma Offshore wind farmPower Plants · 150 MW · wind · 2027
- Hong Kong FSRULNG Terminals · 6.1 Mtpa · 2023
- Hong KongData Centres
- Seafront Coal TerminalsExport Terminals
- Shiu Wing Tuen Mun Steel plantIron & Steel Plants · 2025
- Green Island Tap Shek Kok Cement PlantCement Plants · 1982
- Hong Kong Specialty Gases Cheung Sha Wan Ammonia PlantChemical Plants
Biggest owners & operators
- Castle Peak Power Co4 25%
- Hong Kong Electric Co Ltd4 25%
- China Light & Power CO LTD (CLP) Wind Farms Pvt Ltd1 6%
- China Light and Power1 6%
- CK Infrastructure Holdings Ltd1 6%
- Green Island Cement Co Ltd1 6%
- Hong Kong LNG Terminal Co Ltd1 6%
- Hong Kong LNG Terminal LNG Terminal1 6%
Counts an asset once per company named as its owner or operator; a joint venture counts for each partner.
Frequently asked
- How many energy assets does Hong Kong have?
- OverWatts maps 16 in Hong Kong across 7 asset classes — the 136th-largest mapped base of the 157 countries covered.
- How much electricity generation capacity does Hong Kong have?
- About 10.2 GW operating across 4 plants, mostly gas 67%, coal 30% and oil 3%.
- Who owns Hong Kong's energy infrastructure?
- Castle Peak Power Co is named as owner or operator on the most mapped assets (4), followed by Hong Kong Electric Co Ltd (4), China Light & Power CO LTD (CLP) Wind Farms Pvt Ltd (1) and China Light and Power (1).
- What energy projects are under construction in Hong Kong?
- The largest under way or proposed are CKI Lamma power station (900 MW), Hong Kong (CLP) Offshore wind farm (250 MW) and Shek Kwu Chau power station (180 MW).